Part 2: Advocating for a Population Based on Social Determinants of Health
• Identify the population in your community for which you will advocate. Describe key characteristics of this population (e.g., age, language, culture). Be specific with examples.
• Identify the population’s needs based on the social determinants of health (SDoH). Include examples to explain these needs.
• Identify three (3) resources (i.e., organizations and services) in your community that you would recommend to this population to address specific needs, as well as improve health and well-being as defined by the SDoH. Explain your rationale for selecting each resource.
• Describe essential information the population would need to access and benefit from each resource (e.g., location, hours, languages spoken/multi-lingual materials available, special services, free services/materials, online links).
• Identify at least one example of a missing resource that is needed by the population and why.
• Explain recommendations for expanding or strengthening existing services to meet particular needs better.
Part 3: Reaching the Population

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Part 2: Advocating for a Population Based on Social Determinants of Health

Population: Youth in Kisumu slums

Key Characteristics:

  • Age: Primarily adolescents and young adults (15-25 years old)
  • Language: Kiswahili and English
  • Culture: Luo culture, with strong family and community ties

Needs Based on Social Determinants of Health:

  • Economic: Poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to education and job opportunities
  • Social: Limited access to healthcare, inadequate housing, and social exclusion
  • Environmental: Exposure to pollution, poor sanitation, and unsafe living conditions

Part 2: Advocating for a Population Based on Social Determinants of Health

Population: Youth in Kisumu slums

Key Characteristics:

  • Age: Primarily adolescents and young adults (15-25 years old)
  • Language: Kiswahili and English
  • Culture: Luo culture, with strong family and community ties

Needs Based on Social Determinants of Health:

  • Economic: Poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to education and job opportunities
  • Social: Limited access to healthcare, inadequate housing, and social exclusion
  • Environmental: Exposure to pollution, poor sanitation, and unsafe living conditions
  • Education: Low literacy rates and limited access to quality education
  • Psychological: High rates of stress, anxiety, and depression

Recommended Resources:

  1. Kisumu Youth Development Centre: This organization provides vocational training, life skills education, and counseling services to young people in the slums. It can help youth acquire skills and improve their job prospects.
  2. Amref Health Africa: This international health organization operates in Kisumu and offers a range of healthcare services, including maternal and child health, HIV/AIDS prevention, and treatment. It can provide essential healthcare services to the youth population.
  3. Kisumu Public Library: The library provides access to books, computers, and internet resources. It can help youth improve their literacy skills and gain access to information.

Essential Information:

  • Location: The location of each resource should be easily accessible to the target population.
  • Hours: The resources should have flexible hours to accommodate the needs of young people who may be working or attending school.
  • Languages: The resources should be able to provide services in both Kiswahili and English.
  • Special services: Some resources may offer specialized services, such as counseling, vocational training, or mentorship programs.
  • Free services/materials: Many resources offer free services or materials to make them accessible to all.
  • Online links: Providing online links to the resources can make it easier for young people to access information and services.

Missing Resource:

A youth center dedicated to providing recreational activities, sports, and social events would be a valuable addition to the community. This would provide young people with a safe and supportive environment to socialize, develop their skills, and build self-esteem.

Recommendations for Strengthening Existing Services:

  • Increase funding: Allocate more resources to existing organizations to enable them to expand their services and reach a larger number of young people.
  • Collaborate with other organizations: Foster partnerships between different organizations to create more comprehensive and effective programs.
  • Involve young people in decision-making: Empower young people to participate in the design and implementation of programs that meet their needs.

By addressing these social determinants of health and providing access to essential resources, we can help improve the well-being of youth in Kisumu slums and create a more equitable and inclusive society.

Part 3: Reaching the Population

To effectively reach the target population, a variety of strategies can be employed:

  • Community outreach: Partner with local community leaders, schools, and religious organizations to spread awareness of the available resources.
  • Social media: Utilize social media platforms to reach young people and promote the services offered by the resources.
  • Word-of-mouth: Encourage satisfied beneficiaries to spread the word about the resources to their peers.
  • Mobile outreach: Set up mobile clinics or outreach programs in the slums to make services more accessible.
  • Community events: Organize events and activities that attract young people and promote the resources available.

By combining these strategies, we can ensure that the target population is aware of the available resources and can benefit from them.

 

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