Summary: What do you think this text reveals about the distinction Garfield draws between the individualism of Western thought and the Buddhist notion of interdependence, and his comparison of Buddhist ethics with the Western ethical concepts of virtue, rights and utility? 2pages

Reflection: Garfield looks favorably on the Buddhist claim that addressing the conditions of human suffering is the fundamental issue for ethics. What do you think about this claim? Is the broad problem of human suffering more important than, for example, the concrete issue of respecting individual human rights or developing a strong moral character? Do you think the very universal focus of Buddhist ethics is a weakness or a strength? 2pages

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