Evidenced based diagnostic tools, assess how bias, power, and privilege can impact treatment

by | Nov 25, 2024 | Engineering

Explain evidenced based diagnostic tools, assess how bias, power, and privilege can impact treatment, and apply culturally responsive engagement strategies.

utilize the DSM-5-TR and other scholarly sources to formulate the client’s diagnosis, explain culturally responsive engagement strategies, and apply theoretical methods of treatment. In social work, it is important that we maintain the strengths-based perspective and consistently apply the generalist intervention model. This model allows us to view a client through the micro, mezzo, and macro setting

 

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.


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God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Evidence-Based Diagnostic Tools

Evidence-based diagnostic tools are essential for accurate and reliable diagnoses in mental health. These tools, often standardized assessments, are designed to measure specific psychological constructs and behaviors. Some commonly used tools include:

  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR): This manual provides a classification system for mental disorders, outlining diagnostic criteria and guidelines for clinicians.
  • Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II): This self-report questionnaire measures the severity of depressive symptoms.

Evidence-Based Diagnostic Tools

Evidence-based diagnostic tools are essential for accurate and reliable diagnoses in mental health. These tools, often standardized assessments, are designed to measure specific psychological constructs and behaviors. Some commonly used tools include:

  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR): This manual provides a classification system for mental disorders, outlining diagnostic criteria and guidelines for clinicians.
  • Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II): This self-report questionnaire measures the severity of depressive symptoms.
  • Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2-RF): A comprehensive personality test that assesses a wide range of psychological constructs, including clinical symptoms, personality traits, and coping styles.
  • Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-V): This intelligence test measures cognitive abilities such as verbal comprehension, perceptual reasoning, working memory, and processing speed.

Bias, Power, and Privilege in Treatment

Bias, power, and privilege can significantly impact the diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions. Cultural biases, implicit biases, and systemic inequalities can lead to misdiagnosis, stigmatization, and disparities in access to care.

  • Cultural Bias: Clinicians may misinterpret symptoms or behaviors that are culturally specific, leading to inaccurate diagnoses.
  • Power and Privilege: Differences in socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, and gender can influence access to care, quality of treatment, and treatment outcomes.

Culturally Responsive Engagement Strategies

To address these challenges, it is crucial to adopt culturally responsive engagement strategies:

  • Cultural Humility: Acknowledge and respect cultural differences, and be open to learning about different cultures.
  • Active Listening: Pay close attention to the client’s experiences and perspectives, without judgment or assumptions.
  • Empathy: Understand and share the client’s feelings and emotions.
  • Collaboration: Work collaboratively with the client to develop treatment goals and strategies that are culturally appropriate and meaningful.
  • Cultural Competence: Continuously seek out opportunities to learn about different cultures and develop cultural competence.

Applying the Generalist Intervention Model

The generalist intervention model provides a framework for addressing client needs at the micro, mezzo, and macro levels.

  • Micro Level: Focus on individual and family-level interventions, such as therapy and counseling.
  • Mezzo Level: Work with groups and organizations to address systemic issues that may contribute to mental health problems.
  • Macro Level: Advocate for policy changes and social justice initiatives to improve mental health outcomes for marginalized populations.

By applying this model, social workers can address the root causes of mental health problems and promote social change.

In conclusion, evidence-based diagnostic tools, cultural competence, and a strengths-based approach are essential for providing effective mental health care. By understanding the impact of bias, power, and privilege, social workers can work to reduce disparities and promote equity in mental health services.

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