Examining Laws in Saudi Arabia
Locate three current laws in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia that impact healthcare in the country. For example, the right to healthcare is stipulated in Article 27 and 31 of the Basic Laws of Saudi Arabia, the Ministry of Health issued a Patient’s Bill of Rights (PBR) in 2006. Do not use these examples in your research.
Write a 45-page paper detailing the laws you have located and researched.
Your paper should address the following substantive requirements:
The code and section where these laws were located.
The goal and purpose of each law.
How these laws might improve health in the Kingdom
Any concerns or issues with these laws.
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
Examining Healthcare Laws in Saudi Arabia
Introduction
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) has developed a range of laws and regulations that govern various aspects of healthcare. These laws aim to ensure the accessibility, quality, and ethics of healthcare services in the country. This paper examines three current laws that significantly impact the healthcare system in Saudi Arabia. Each law will be analyzed for its code and section, goals and purposes, potential improvements to health outcomes, and possible concerns or issues.
Law 1: The Healthcare Insurance Law (Royal Decree No. M/10, 1999)
Code and Section
– Royal Decree No. M/10 (1999)
– Officially known as the Healthcare Insurance Law.
Goals and Purpose
The primary goal of the Healthcare Insurance Law is to ensure that all citizens and expatriates have access to necessary medical care through a structured insurance system. The law mandates that private sector employers provide health insurance coverage for their employees, thereby enhancing access to healthcare services.
How This Law Might Improve Health in the Kingdom
1. Increased Access to Healthcare: By making health insurance compulsory, more individuals can afford medical services, which can lead to early diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
2. Financial Protection: Reducing out-of-pocket expenses for medical care can alleviate financial burdens on families, thus encouraging them to seek medical help when needed.
3. Promotion of Preventive Care: Insurance frameworks often include preventive services, leading to a healthier population through regular check-ups and screenings.
Concerns and Issues
1. Quality of Care: While access may improve, there are concerns regarding the quality of healthcare services provided under insurance plans. Some providers may prioritize profit over patient care.
2. Insurance Coverage Limitations: Some health insurance policies may not cover certain treatments or medications, limiting patients’ options and potentially compromising care.
3. Disparities in Coverage: There may be discrepancies in the quality of insurance plans available to different sectors (e.g., private vs. public), leading to unequal access to healthcare.
Law 2: The Medical Licensure Law (Royal Decree No. M/59, 2010)
Code and Section
– Royal Decree No. M/59 (2010)
– Known as the Medical Licensure Law.
Goals and Purpose
The Medical Licensure Law aims to regulate the practice of medicine in Saudi Arabia by establishing standards for medical education and licensure. The law ensures that only qualified and licensed professionals can provide medical services.
How This Law Might Improve Health in the Kingdom
1. Standardization of Qualifications: By setting clear educational and professional standards for medical practitioners, the law helps ensure that healthcare providers are competent and well-trained.
2. Public Trust: Licensing enhances public confidence in the healthcare system by assuring citizens that they are receiving care from qualified professionals.
3. Accountability: The law establishes mechanisms for accountability among healthcare providers, which can lead to improved patient safety and care quality.
Concerns and Issues
1. Bureaucratic Delays: The licensure process can be lengthy, potentially delaying qualified professionals from entering the workforce.
2. Limited Scope for Foreign Practitioners: Stringent licensing requirements may deter foreign-trained medical professionals from practicing in Saudi Arabia, leading to potential shortages in specialized fields.
3. Enforcement Challenges: Ensuring compliance with licensure requirements across various regions can be difficult, particularly in rural areas.
Law 3: The Patient Safety Law (Royal Decree No. M/40, 2018)
Code and Section
– Royal Decree No. M/40 (2018)
– Referred to as the Patient Safety Law.
Goals and Purpose
The Patient Safety Law was established to promote a culture of safety within healthcare facilities in Saudi Arabia. It aims to reduce medical errors and enhance patient care quality through the implementation of safety protocols and reporting systems.
How This Law Might Improve Health in the Kingdom
1. Reduction of Medical Errors: By enforcing safety protocols, the law aims to minimize incidents of medical negligence and errors, leading to better health outcomes for patients.
2. Encouragement of Reporting: The law encourages healthcare professionals to report incidents without fear of retribution, fostering transparency and continuous improvement.
3. Training and Education: It mandates training programs focused on patient safety practices, ensuring that staff are equipped with the necessary skills to provide safe care.
Concerns and Issues
1. Implementation Variability: The effectiveness of the law may vary across different healthcare facilities due to differences in resources or commitment to safety practices.
2. Cultural Resistance: There may be resistance within some institutions to adopt new practices or openly report errors due to fear of repercussions.
3. Resource Allocation: Ensuring adequate resources for training and implementation may be challenging, particularly in underfunded facilities.
Conclusion
The laws governing healthcare in Saudi Arabia play a crucial role in shaping the landscape of health services in the country. The Healthcare Insurance Law seeks to enhance access to care, the Medical Licensure Law aims to ensure quality through proper regulation of medical professionals, and the Patient Safety Law promotes a culture of safety within healthcare settings. While these laws hold promise for improving health outcomes in KSA, challenges concerning quality, enforcement, and cultural acceptance remain significant hurdles that need addressing as the country continues its efforts to improve its healthcare system.
References
(Include relevant legal documents, academic articles, and other resources used for research.)
This outline serves as a foundation for a comprehensive 45-page paper detailing key healthcare laws in Saudi Arabia, with each section poised for further elaboration based on specific research findings and analysis.
