How language changed after slavery and how many of the words that began during slavery have evolved today and still carry an impact on Modern English language.
As a result of historical linguistic patterns, fear and the lack of education enslaved Blacks developed their language. The end of slavery was an exact turning point that had a significant impact that continues to influence Modern English today.
Baugh, John. 2000. Beyond Ebonics: Linguistic pride and racial prejudice. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Green, Lisa. 2002. African American English: A linguistic introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Labov, William. 1973. Language in the inner city: Studies in the Black English Vernacular. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Poplack, Shana, ed. 2000. The English history of African American English. Malden, MA, and Oxford, UK: Blackwell. Rickford, John R., and Russell J. Rickford. 2000. Spoken Soul: The story of Black English. New York: John Wiley. Smitherman, Geneva. 2000. Black talk: Words and phrases from the hood to the amen corner. New York: Houghton Mifflin. Wolfram, Walt, and Erik R. Thomas. 2002. The development of African American English. Malden, MA, and Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
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