After reading and watching the appropriate videos answer the questions below. All answers should be in
sentence and paragraph form. Make sure to answer all parts of the question.
Questions:
1) The myth told in Book VII of the Republic is often referred to as “The Allegory of the Cave.” What is the
meaning of the word “allegory”? What is the etymology of this word which is derived from the Greek, and
how does this help illustrate the meaning of the word. (The etymology of words can be found in most online
dictionaries as well as an online etymological dictionary).
2) Why might we use allegories to explain things instead of just doing so in a more direct and transparent
manner?
3) If an allegory is a symbol with some kind of hidden meaning what do you think is the heading meaning
behind these symbols? Use your imagination. Socrates says that that the allegory of the cave is a way of
presenting an “image of our nature in its education and want(lack) of education, likening it to a condition
of the following kind.” How is this myth connected to our education or lack of it? What do you think Plato’s
definition of education actually is? Look at especially section 518b-d on p. 197. What do you think the
following elements mean?
The cave?
The prisoners and their chains?
What is the significance of them being like this “from childhood”?
The shadows on the wall and the wall itself?
The various objects which cast the shadows on the wall?
The people who are holding the objects which cast the shadows?
The fire that produces the light used to cast the shadows?
The long passage way out of the cave and its “rough, steep, upward way” and the act of traversing it?
The world outside the cave?
The sun, the other source of light?
The meaning of the disorientation and struggle to adjust to the light when they leave the cave?
The disorientation upon readjusting to returning to the cave?
4) Socrates says that that the allegory of the cave is a way of presenting an “image of our nature in its
education and want(lack) of education, likening it to a condition of the following kind.” How is this myth
connected to our education or lack of it? What do you think Plato’s definition of education actually is?
Look at especially section 518b-d on p. 197.
From 1950s to the 1980s, the domino hypothesis is a famous hypothesis which spread starting with one nation then onto the next nation. As it were, on the off chance that the socialist impact a nation, at that point the neighboring nations would follow in domino impact. This hypothesis was presented by United State.
William Heinrich was an American mechanical wellbeing pioneer from the 1930s. He presented a hypothesis known as âthe maxims of modern safetyâ. He is additionally an individual who said that a few mishaps occur in an industry just not on the grounds that the laborers. The administrators who constantly reprimanded the laborers for any mishaps without realizing the main driver. He really urged businesses to control dangers, not exclusively concentrate on specialist conduct on his book.
There are five allegorical dominoes marked with mishap causes, has been conjectured by William Heinrich. They are Social Environment and Ancestry, Fault of Person, Unsafe Act or Mechanical or Physical Hazard (risky condition), Accident, and Injury.
He clarifies obviously for every one of these dominoes and proposes to limits or kill their essence in the grouping. By expelling one of the dominoes, fundamentally the center one or hazardous act ; the mishap can be stayed away from.
Self-Regulation by Robert Lord
Self-guideline is offers a theoretical critique and intelligent on the portrayal. It is worried about future arrangement advancement and all the more significantly, its viable application at the workplace of specialist intrigue and level of work in the improvement of ways to deal with directing wellbeing and security at work. Concentrate is on the country of the association OHSM and self-guideline and its suggested contribution of laborers.
In the move from prescriptive to process guideline in word related wellbeing and wellbeing from the 1970s, we can see the far reaching presentation of new arrangements of administrative arrangements into the administrative blend effectively obvious in cutting edge mechanical social orders. In the administration, bosses are required to the establishment structures to deal with the hazard to the word related wellbeing and security of their laborers.
In light of the invigorated by the suggestions of the Robens Report, in this way sanctioned in the UK in the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. They additionally found in the different improvement of Nordic arrangements in a similar period. Accentuation in all these administrative improvements had moved continuously towards accomplishing confidence, self-guideline and expanded obligation with respect to the business and specialist.
The measures that execute these post-Robens approaches in the developing number of nations in which they have been embraced. Laborers will in general indicate the general obligations of managers to give a sheltered and sound workplaces. Request can increment when the measure that the worker convey to reasonable degree of hazard the board. Required through proof of hazard evaluation and wellbeing strategies, inspecting and security plan. Game plan are request must permit the member of their delegate and laborers and the constitutive procedures that make up the way to deal with wellbeing the board and wellbeing that is expected of the businesses. There are numerous variety in the sort and reach out of detail of such game plan.
Modern Accidents
Mishap is an impromptu and something that happen all of a sudden that we can control which can cause damage. Word related mishap an occasion of mishap that all of a sudden happen when specialist carry out some responsibility that will go out on a limb in a mishap. Case of mechanical mishap is workerâs finger was cut while working with machine.
Sorts of mishap:
ï¶ According to length of recuperation
Model: laborer loses token of movements or turn on which the mishap has happened
ï¶ According to the idea of damage
Model: –
– Fatal mishap (dead on the spot)
– Temporary mishap (gets harmed yet at the same time can work)
– Permanent mishap (the damage is more regrettable and they need to utilize wheelchair)
Class of mishap:
ï Minor mishap – effectively control, not answered to the higher administrator
ï Reportable mishap – anticipate the specialist for working in period 48 hours
ï Fatal mishap – dead on the spot
ï Accident because of hazardous event – blast of fire, blast of holder.
Reasons for mishap generally from
ï Human reason – can be characterized individual elements
ï Technical reason can be isolate by two – Mechanical components and condition factors
Sample Solution
