Using proper APA format in at least 450 words, briefly list and provide an overview of a few of the different types of sex crimes. In doing so, briefly discuss how an investigator should approach a possible sexual assault investigation.

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

An Overview of Sex Crimes and Investigative Approaches

Sex crimes encompass a broad range of offenses involving unwanted sexual contact. These crimes can have devastating physical and psychological effects on victims, and they pose significant challenges for law enforcement. This paper will briefly list and provide an overview of several types of sex crimes, along with a discussion of how investigators should approach a possible sexual assault investigation.

Types of Sex Crimes:

  1. Rape: Rape, also known as sexual assault, is a type of sexual violence where one person forces another person to participate in a sexual act without their consent. Rape can involve penetration of the vagina, anus, or mouth by a penis, or penetration of the vagina or anus by any other object. It can also include touching of the genitalia, anus, or breasts of another person without consent. Rape is a crime of power and control, and it can occur between people who know each other or between strangers.

An Overview of Sex Crimes and Investigative Approaches

Sex crimes encompass a broad range of offenses involving unwanted sexual contact. These crimes can have devastating physical and psychological effects on victims, and they pose significant challenges for law enforcement. This paper will briefly list and provide an overview of several types of sex crimes, along with a discussion of how investigators should approach a possible sexual assault investigation.

Types of Sex Crimes:

  1. Rape: Rape, also known as sexual assault, is a type of sexual violence where one person forces another person to participate in a sexual act without their consent. Rape can involve penetration of the vagina, anus, or mouth by a penis, or penetration of the vagina or anus by any other object. It can also include touching of the genitalia, anus, or breasts of another person without consent. Rape is a crime of power and control, and it can occur between people who know each other or between strangers.

  1. Sexual Battery: Sexual battery is unwanted touching of a sexual or intimate body part of another person. It differs from rape in that penetration does not occur. Sexual battery can include touching over clothing or under clothing. Examples include groping, kissing without consent, or touching someone’s inner thigh in a sexual way without permission.

  2. Child Sexual Abuse: Child sexual abuse encompasses any sexual act between an adult and a child. It can include rape, sexual battery, exploitation, or exposure of a child to sexual activity. Child sexual abuse is particularly harmful because it violates a child’s trust and can have long-lasting psychological consequences.

  3. Sexual Harassment: Sexual harassment is unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature. It can occur in the workplace, school, or other settings. Sexual harassment creates a hostile environment and can make it difficult for the victim to work, learn, or participate in normal activities.  

  4. Voyeurism: Voyeurism is the act of secretly observing someone who is nude, partially nude, or engaged in sexual activity without their consent. The voyeur’s intent is to gain sexual gratification from watching the other person.

  5. Exhibitionism: Exhibitionism is the act of exposing one’s genitals in public with the intent to shock or arouse the viewer. The exhibitionist typically does not know the viewer and does not intend to have any further physical contact.

  6. Sextortion: Sextortion is a form of blackmail in which someone uses sexually explicit images or videos of another person to extort money, favors, or other things of value. The images or videos may have been obtained consensually at one time, or they may have been obtained without the person’s knowledge or consent.

Approaching a Sexual Assault Investigation:

Investigators should approach a possible sexual assault investigation with sensitivity, professionalism, and a focus on victim-centered practices. The following are some key considerations:

  • Prioritize the Victim’s Safety and Well-being: The first priority is to ensure the victim’s safety and well-being. This includes providing medical attention, emotional support, and access to resources.
  • Establish Rapport and Build Trust: It is important to establish rapport with the victim and build trust. Victims of sexual assault may be hesitant to come forward, and investigators should approach the interview with empathy and understanding.
  • Conduct a Thorough Interview: The interview should be conducted in a private and comfortable setting. Investigators should use open-ended questions and allow the victim to tell their story in their own words.
  • Collect Forensic Evidence: Forensic evidence can be crucial in a sexual assault investigation. Investigators should collect any relevant evidence, such as clothing, bedding, or other items that may contain DNA.
  • Preserve Evidence: It is important to preserve all evidence in a sexual assault investigation. This includes physical evidence, as well as witness statements and other information.
  • Follow Legal Procedures: Investigators must follow all legal procedures when conducting a sexual assault investigation. This includes obtaining warrants, Mirandizing suspects, and adhering to rules of evidence.
  • Collaborate with Other Agencies: Sexual assault investigations often require collaboration with other agencies, such as hospitals, rape crisis centers, and social services.
  • Provide Ongoing Support: Victims of sexual assault need ongoing support. Investigators should provide victims with information about resources and support services.

Sexual assault investigations are complex and challenging. Investigators must be well-trained and experienced in order to conduct these investigations effectively. By prioritizing the victim’s safety and well-being, building trust, and following proper investigative procedures, law enforcement can help bring perpetrators to justice and provide support to survivors.

References

American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., text rev.).

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