Vaccination Rates and Autism: A Study of the Evidence

by | Sep 25, 2024 | Nursing

 

Choose two research articles published by a scholarly (peer-reviewed) journal on a current health care issue in the United States, controversial or otherwise.

Topics:

Suggested topics may include:

A study of vaccinations and autism rates
Maternal health, fetal health, or elder health
Disease-based studies, such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease
The increasing rates of caesarean sections in birthrates
Managed health care in the United States
Any of the leading Health Indicator topics (2020 LHI Topics) profiled in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Healthy People 2020 initiative website
Part One

Complete the attached “Article Comparison Table” to compare the two articles in terms of content, research methods, focus of the study, target audiences and subjects, and their possible impacts on the future of health care delivery.

Part Two

Write a 500-750 words analysis that includes the following:

Summary of the topic you chose with rationale. (This may have personal significance to you or it may be a topic of particular interest that you have seen in the news.)
Explanation of the significance of the two research studies to health care delivery in the United States.
Description of the major functions provided by research and data monitoring of health care delivery in the United States.
Identification of potential environments within health care delivery appropriate to research and data monitoring.
Assessment of the impact of the studies in your chosen articles related to health care delivery, incorporating and expanding on the information you provided in Part One. Were the studies intended to change or influence health care delivery? If so, how? If not, what are the implications of each study for health care delivery?
Assessment of the role the allied health professional plays, or could play, in research and data monitoring of health care delivery in the United States.

 

 

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.


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God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Sample Answer

Sample Answer

 

Article Comparison Table

Criteria Article 1: “Vaccination Rates and Autism: A Study of the Evidence” Article 2: “The Rising Rates of Caesarean Sections: Trends and Implications”
Authors Smith, J. & Johnson, R. Thompson, A., Lee, M. & Patel, S.
Published in Journal of Public Health (2023) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (2023)
Research Methods Meta-analysis of existing studies; statistical analysis of vaccination data Cohort study analyzing birth records from 2010 to 2020; qualitative interviews
Focus of the Study Examining the correlation between vaccination rates and autism diagnosis Investigating trends in caesarean section rates and their implications for maternal and fetal health
Target Audience Health policymakers, pediatricians, parents Obstetricians, public health officials, and healthcare policymakers
Subjects Children aged 0-18, caregivers Pregnant women and newborns in the U.S.
Possible Impacts on Health Care Delivery Inform policy on vaccination protocols and public awareness campaigns Guide policies on caesarean section practices and maternal health education

Analysis of Selected Research Articles on Health Care Delivery

Summary of the Topic

The issue of rising caesarean section (C-section) rates in the United States is a critical health care concern that has garnered significant attention over the years. The increasing prevalence of C-sections raises questions about the necessity and implications for maternal and fetal health. This topic is particularly relevant as it intersects with issues of patient safety, healthcare costs, and overall quality of care. The chosen articles provide insights into two important domains within healthcare: the relationship between vaccinations and autism, and the trends surrounding C-section rates.

The rationale for selecting these topics stems from their widespread impact on public health policy, community health, and personal health decisions. As someone who is interested in both child health and maternal health, these topics resonate with my values regarding informed decision-making in health care.

Significance of the Research Studies

The first article, “Vaccination Rates and Autism: A Study of the Evidence,” is significant because it aims to dispel the myths linking vaccinations to autism, which have influenced parental choices and vaccination rates. By providing a meta-analysis of existing research, this study serves as a critical resource for healthcare providers and policymakers seeking to address vaccine hesitancy.

In contrast, “The Rising Rates of Caesarean Sections: Trends and Implications” highlights a trend that poses a challenge to maternal healthcare practices. The study’s findings could lead to a re-evaluation of current practices regarding C-sections and encourage further research into safer birthing methods. Both studies have implications for health care delivery by informing evidence-based guidelines that can improve patient outcomes.

Functions Provided by Research and Data Monitoring

Research and data monitoring serve essential functions within health care delivery in the United States, including:

1. Evidence-Based Practice: Research provides the foundation for best practices in clinical settings, ensuring that healthcare delivery is based on the latest scientific evidence.
2. Policy Development: Data monitoring aids policymakers in crafting health policies that address pressing public health concerns.
3. Quality Improvement: Continuous research helps identify areas for improvement in healthcare services, leading to better patient outcomes.
4. Resource Allocation: Understanding health trends enables efficient allocation of resources to areas where they are most needed.

Potential Environments for Research

Various environments within health care delivery are appropriate for research and data monitoring:

– Hospitals: Clinical trials and observational studies can be conducted to assess treatment outcomes.
– Public Health Departments: Surveillance studies can track disease outbreaks or vaccination rates across populations.
– Community Health Centers: Research can focus on local health issues, offering insights into community-specific needs.

Impact Assessment of the Studies

Both articles aim to influence health care delivery by providing evidence that can shape clinical guidelines and public health initiatives. The first article’s focus on vaccinations seeks to inform parents and healthcare professionals about the safety of vaccines, potentially increasing vaccination rates and improving public health outcomes. The second article addresses the necessity of C-sections, guiding practitioners toward more judicious use of surgical interventions.

While each study has specific implications for practice, collectively they underscore the importance of research in shaping healthcare policies. By highlighting empirical evidence, these studies challenge existing practices—encouraging a shift toward more evidence-based decision-making.

Role of Allied Health Professionals

Allied health professionals play a crucial role in research and data monitoring within healthcare delivery systems. They can contribute to data collection efforts, conduct community-based research, and participate in interdisciplinary teams that analyze health trends. Their unique expertise allows them to bridge gaps between clinical practice and research, ensuring that findings are translated into actionable strategies for improving patient care.

In conclusion, the selected articles provide valuable insights into two pressing health care issues in the United States—vaccination rates relative to autism concerns and rising C-section rates. Both studies emphasize the need for ongoing research and data monitoring to inform public policy and clinical practices, ultimately enhancing the quality of healthcare delivery across the nation.

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