Write an essay about Tax Relief system
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
Tax Relief System: Alleviating the Financial Burden
Introduction:
The tax relief system is an essential aspect of a country’s fiscal policy, aimed at alleviating the financial burden on individuals and businesses. Taxes are a necessary source of revenue for governments to fund public services and infrastructure. However, excessive tax burdens can hinder economic growth and place undue pressure on taxpayers. To address this issue, governments implement tax relief measures to provide individuals and businesses with financial respite and promote economic stability.
Body:
Types of Tax Relief:
Deductions: Tax deductions allow taxpayers to reduce their taxable income by subtracting eligible expenses. Common deductions include mortgage interest, medical expenses, educational expenses, and charitable contributions. These deductions provide individuals with relief by lowering their taxable income and reducing the amount of tax owed.
Credits: Tax credits directly reduce the amount of tax owed, providing more significant relief than deductions. Examples include child tax credits, earned income tax credits, and energy efficiency credits. Tax credits are especially beneficial for low-income individuals and families, as they can offset a significant portion of their tax liability.
Exemptions: Tax exemptions exclude specific types of income from being subject to taxation. For instance, certain types of investments or income earned in specific industries may be exempt from taxation. Exemptions provide relief by reducing the overall tax liability for individuals or businesses.
Tax Holidays: Tax holidays are temporary periods during which specific taxes are waived or reduced. They are often implemented to promote economic activities in particular sectors or encourage consumer spending. For example, sales tax holidays are frequently observed to boost retail sales during the back-to-school season or promote tourism in certain regions.
Benefits of Tax Relief:
Economic Stimulus: Tax relief measures can stimulate economic growth by putting more money in the hands of individuals and businesses. This extra income can be spent on goods and services, leading to increased consumer demand and business expansion. Consequently, this stimulates job creation and investment, fostering economic prosperity.
Financial Stability: By reducing the tax burden on individuals and businesses, tax relief measures provide financial stability. This stability allows individuals to meet their basic needs, save for the future, and invest in education or healthcare. Additionally, businesses can allocate funds towards research and development, expansion, or hiring new employees.
Incentivizing Desired Behaviors: Tax relief can be used as a tool to incentivize specific behaviors that align with the government’s goals. For example, tax credits for renewable energy investments encourage environmentally friendly practices, while deductions for education expenses promote lifelong learning.
Social Equity: Targeted tax relief measures can promote social equity by providing assistance to vulnerable populations or addressing specific societal issues. For instance, tax credits for childcare expenses help working parents manage their financial responsibilities while ensuring adequate care for their children.
Challenges and Considerations:
Revenue Impact: Implementing tax relief measures may reduce government revenue, potentially impacting public services and infrastructure development. Therefore, careful consideration must be given to balancing the need for tax relief with maintaining sustainable public finances.
Distributional Impact: Tax relief measures should be designed with fairness in mind to ensure that benefits are distributed equitably across different income groups and sectors of society. Overly regressive or progressive tax relief measures can exacerbate inequality.
Complexity and Administration: Tax relief systems can become complex due to various eligibility criteria, rules, and regulations. It is essential to streamline administrative processes to ensure ease of access and minimize compliance burdens for taxpayers.
Monitoring and Evaluation: Regular monitoring and evaluation of tax relief measures are crucial to assess their effectiveness in achieving desired outcomes. This allows for adjustments and refinements to ensure that tax relief is properly targeted and delivers the intended benefits.
Conclusion:
The tax relief system plays a vital role in alleviating the financial burden on individuals and businesses while promoting economic stability and social equity. By providing deductions, credits, exemptions, and implementing tax holidays, governments can stimulate economic growth, enhance financial stability, incentivize desired behaviors, and address societal issues. However, careful considerations must be given to revenue impact, distributional fairness, administrative complexity, and ongoing monitoring and evaluation to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of tax relief measures. Through a well-designed tax relief system, governments can strike a balance between raising revenue for public services and providing necessary financial respite for taxpayers.
