Write a Thesis/Dissertation chapter about treatment of lymphoma
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
Chapter X: Treatment Strategies for Lymphoma
Introduction
Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, a crucial part of the immune system. It is characterized by the abnormal growth of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. The treatment of lymphoma depends on various factors, such as the type and stage of the disease, the patient’s overall health, and individual preferences. This chapter aims to review the current treatment strategies for lymphoma, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and stem cell transplantation.
Section 1: Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is one of the primary treatment approaches for lymphoma. It involves the use of powerful drugs to kill cancer cells or prevent their growth and division. Different types of chemotherapy drugs may be used alone or in combination to achieve the best possible outcome. The choice of chemotherapy regimen depends on factors such as the specific type and stage of lymphoma. Commonly used drugs include cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone. Chemotherapy can be administered orally, intravenously, or directly into the cerebrospinal fluid.
Section 2: Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy utilizes high-energy X-rays or other forms of radiation to target and destroy cancer cells. It is often used in combination with chemotherapy or as a standalone treatment for lymphoma. The radiation is delivered to specific areas of the body affected by cancer. Techniques such as external beam radiation therapy and brachytherapy are commonly employed. Radiation therapy is particularly effective in treating localized lymphomas and can also be used for palliative purposes to relieve symptoms in advanced cases.
Section 3: Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy specifically targets cancer cells while sparing normal cells, resulting in fewer side effects compared to traditional chemotherapy. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, are commonly used in the treatment of lymphoma. These antibodies bind to specific proteins on cancer cells and trigger immune responses that destroy them. Other targeted therapies include small molecule inhibitors that interfere with specific signaling pathways involved in lymphoma growth and survival.
Section 4: Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy harnesses the power of the immune system to fight cancer cells. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is a groundbreaking form of immunotherapy that has shown remarkable success in treating certain types of lymphoma. CAR T-cell therapy involves modifying a patient’s own immune cells to express receptors that recognize and kill cancer cells. Immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab and nivolumab, are also being investigated for their potential in treating lymphoma.
Section 5: Stem Cell Transplantation
Stem cell transplantation is a procedure that involves replacing diseased or damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells. It is typically used in cases of aggressive lymphomas or relapsed/refractory disease. Autologous stem cell transplantation involves using the patient’s own stem cells, while allogeneic transplantation utilizes stem cells from a donor. The procedure aims to re-establish a healthy immune system capable of fighting off cancer cells.
Conclusion
The treatment landscape for lymphoma continues to evolve, with advancements in chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and stem cell transplantation. Each treatment modality has its benefits and considerations based on individual patient factors. A multidisciplinary approach involving oncologists, hematologists, radiation therapists, and other healthcare professionals is essential to tailor treatment plans to each patient’s specific needs. By staying abreast of emerging therapies and conducting further research, we can improve outcomes and enhance the quality of life for individuals affected by lymphoma.
