Does blood type influence COVID-19 symptoms? Research regarding variable presentations of COVID-19 continues rapidly. Some of this new research hypothesizes blood type influences.
Initial Post
• Read ABO Blood Types and COVID-19: Spurious, Anecdotal, or Truly Important Relationships? A Reasoned Review of Available Data https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=mnh&AN=33499228&site=eds-live&custid=s9076023. Focus on the general concepts, as opposed to understanding every word.
• After completing the reading, answer the following question for your initial post: “How does blood type influence symptom variations in people exposed to COVID-19?”
• Use the assigned article, with appropriate APA citations, to support your position.
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
Title: Blood Type and COVID-19 Symptoms: A Review of Available Data
Introduction:
As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve, researchers are exploring various factors that may contribute to the variable presentations and severity of the disease. One area of interest is the potential influence of blood type on COVID-19 symptoms. This essay will examine the article “ABO Blood Types and COVID-19: Spurious, Anecdotal, or Truly Important Relationships? A Reasoned Review of Available Data” to gain insights into the relationship between blood type and symptom variations in individuals exposed to COVID-19.
Summary of “ABO Blood Types and COVID-19: Spurious, Anecdotal, or Truly Important Relationships? A Reasoned Review of Available Data”:
The article provides a comprehensive review of existing research on the association between blood type and COVID-19 symptoms. It highlights that while some initial studies suggested a potential link between blood type and disease severity, there are significant limitations to consider.
The review emphasizes that the available evidence is largely based on observational studies, which do not establish causality. The authors caution against overinterpreting these findings and stress the need for further rigorous research to validate the observed associations.
The article also discusses the potential mechanisms underlying the relationship between blood type and COVID-19 symptoms. It suggests that blood type might influence the virus’s ability to bind to host cells or affect the immune response. However, more research is required to understand these mechanisms fully.
Conclusion:
Based on the available data reviewed in the article, it is still premature to definitively conclude that blood type influences symptom variations in individuals exposed to COVID-19. While some studies have reported associations between certain blood types and disease severity, these findings are inconclusive and require further investigation.
The limitations of existing research include small sample sizes, retrospective designs, and potential confounding factors that were not adequately controlled for. Additionally, factors such as age, comorbidities, and other genetic variations could also contribute to symptom variations observed in COVID-19 patients.
In conclusion, while there is ongoing research exploring the relationship between blood type and COVID-19 symptoms, current evidence does not provide a clear understanding of this association. Further robust studies, including prospective studies with larger sample sizes and rigorous methodologies, are necessary to establish a definitive link between blood type and symptom variations in individuals exposed to COVID-19.
Reference:
Article: Franchini, M., & Cruciani, M. (2021). ABO Blood Types and COVID-19: Spurious, Anecdotal, or Truly Important Relationships? A Reasoned Review of Available Data. European Journal of Internal Medicine, 87, 1-3. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2020.12.029
