In your current organization or one of your previous places of employment, what are some of the major efforts you saw around you that suggested or reflected the need for the use of project management? Examples could be the construction of a new department, the implementation of a new technological system, the introduction of a new service line, or the launching of a new advertising campaign.

In your responses, elaborate on the following components:

Project size and its cost
The number of staff involved in the project
The involvement of outside contractors
The duration of time of the project
Was it successful?
Without professional project management, would the project have been successful?

 

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Sample Answer

Sample Answer

 

 

The Importance of Project Management in Organizational Initiatives

In the fast-paced and dynamic landscape of modern businesses, the need for effective project management has become increasingly evident. Through my experience in a previous organization, I witnessed firsthand the critical role that project management played in the success and efficiency of various initiatives. One particular project that exemplified this need was the implementation of a new technological system aimed at streamlining internal processes and enhancing customer experience.

Project Details:

– Project Size and Cost: The project was of significant size, involving multiple departments and impacting the entire organization. The cost of implementing the new technological system was substantial, requiring careful budgeting and resource allocation.

– Staff Involved: A large number of staff members were involved in the project, including IT specialists, department heads, end-users, and project managers. Coordination among these diverse team members was crucial for project success.

– Involvement of Outside Contractors: The organization enlisted the support of external vendors and consultants to provide specialized expertise during different phases of the project. Their involvement added complexity but also brought valuable insights to the table.

– Duration of the Project: The project had a defined timeline spanning several months from planning to execution and post-implementation review. Timely delivery was essential to minimize disruptions to ongoing operations.

– Project Success: The project was ultimately successful, with the new technological system being implemented on schedule and within budget. It resulted in improved efficiency, reduced errors, and enhanced customer satisfaction.

Role of Project Management:

Without professional project management, the success of this initiative would have been jeopardized. Project managers played a pivotal role in:

– Developing a comprehensive project plan outlining tasks, timelines, and resource requirements.
– Identifying and mitigating risks that could potentially derail the project.
– Facilitating communication and collaboration among team members to ensure alignment towards project goals.
– Monitoring progress, identifying bottlenecks, and making real-time adjustments to keep the project on track.
– Conducting post-implementation evaluations to capture lessons learned and areas for improvement.

In conclusion, the example of implementing a new technological system underscores the vital importance of project management in driving organizational initiatives to success. By leveraging structured methodologies, professional expertise, and effective communication, project management serves as a linchpin for realizing strategic objectives, managing complexities, and delivering value to stakeholders.

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