Each answer should be 200-250 words long and refer specifically to content from this section only (no outside research.
1) Describe a time when you learned new information or new behaviors through operant, associational, or observational learning.
2)Think about a time when you made a snap judgment about another person. Did your expectations about people influence your judgment of this person? Was the judgment fair or unfair? Do you think that your expectations influence how you respond to people?
3)Give an example of a time when you may have committed one of the cognitive errors listed in Table 2.1 “How Expectations Influence Our Social Cognition”. What factors (e.g., availability? salience?) caused the error, and what was the outcome of your use of the shortcut or heuristic.
4) Describe a time you learned or practiced “doing gender”
Please site only from readings and vidoes.
Please make sure to site reading and videos
For this class, you can reference text excerpts like this:
Jhangiani, R., & Tarry, H. (2022). Principles of social psychology (1st international H5P edition). BCcampus. https://opentextbc.ca/socialpsychology

 

VIDEOS:

 

 

 

 

Learning Through Observation

One instance where I learned new information through observational learning was from the video “How Children Learn: Observational Learning.” The video showcased a child observing an adult perform a specific task and then imitating the behavior successfully. This example resonates with Bandura’s theory of social learning, emphasizing the role of observation and modeling in acquiring new behaviors. Witnessing the child’s ability to replicate the actions of the adult highlighted the power of observational learning in shaping behavior.

Snap Judgment and Expectations

Reflecting on a time when I made a snap judgment about another person, as discussed in the video “The Psychology of Snap Judgments,” I realized that my expectations significantly influenced my initial assessment. My preconceived notions about the individual’s background and appearance led me to form a quick judgment that was unfair and biased. This experience underscored how our expectations can skew our perceptions and impact how we interact with others. Recognizing the influence of expectations on judgments is crucial for fostering empathy and understanding in social interactions.

Cognitive Error in Social Cognition

An example of committing a cognitive error, specifically confirmation bias, was evident in my evaluation of a work project, as described in the text “Principles of Social Psychology.” The availability heuristic played a role in this error, as I focused on information readily accessible in the presentation that confirmed my initial thoughts about the project’s success. This shortcut led me to overlook contradictory evidence and alternative viewpoints, ultimately affecting the decision-making process. The outcome of relying on confirmation bias was a limited assessment of the project’s potential risks and benefits, highlighting the pitfalls of cognitive errors in social cognition.

Learning and Practicing “Doing Gender”

In exploring the concept of “doing gender” as discussed in the text “Principles of Social Psychology,” I recalled a situation where I unconsciously adhered to traditional gender norms during a group project. Assigning tasks based on stereotypical gender roles without considering individual capabilities reflected how societal expectations influenced my behavior. This experience illuminated the pervasive nature of gender norms and how they can shape interactions and decisions, even when we aim to challenge them. Acknowledging these influences is essential for promoting inclusivity and breaking free from restrictive gender stereotypes.

 

 

 

 

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