Understanding Sickle Cell Anemia

by | Jun 29, 2024 | Anatomy

 

Write a presentation on topic: Sickle Cell Anemia
1) Name of disorder
2) Definition of the disorder
3) Epidemiology (who is most likely affected by this type of disease?)
4) Nursing Correlation:
Is the abnormality anatomical? physiological? histological or cytological?
Explain the specific abnormality in the body’s structure, cellular composition, or function responsible for developing your disease.
5) Etiology: What is the most common cause?
What is Etiology?
The etiology, or related factors, component of a nursing diagnosis label identifies the likely causes of the health problem, encompasses the conditions that contribute to the problem’s development, guides the necessary nursing treatment, and allows the nurse to personalize the client’s care.
6) Defining characteristics (aka Clinical Presentation):
What are the clusters of signs and symptoms that indicate the presence of a particular disease.
In a nursing practice, the defining characteristics are the identified signs and symptoms of the client.
Enumerate the three most common (MC) signs and symptoms directly associated with the underlying disease processes.
3 MC Signs:
3 MC Symptoms:
7.) Risk factors:

Risk factors increase a client’s likelihood of acquiring and developing a disease.

 

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.


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God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Sample Answer

Sample Answer

 

Understanding Sickle Cell Anemia

1) Name of Disorder
Sickle Cell Anemia

2) Definition of the Disorder
Sickle Cell Anemia is an inherited blood disorder characterized by abnormal hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. In individuals with sickle cell anemia, the hemoglobin forms rigid, crescent-shaped cells instead of the normal flexible, round shape. These abnormal cells can block blood flow, leading to pain, organ damage, and various complications.

3) Epidemiology
Sickle Cell Anemia primarily affects individuals of African, Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and South Asian descent. It is more prevalent in populations where malaria is or was endemic, as the sickle cell trait provides some protection against malaria. Approximately 100,000 Americans and millions worldwide are affected by sickle cell anemia.

4) Nursing Correlation:

– Abnormality: Physiological
– Specific Abnormality: The primary abnormality in sickle cell anemia lies in the hemoglobin molecule. Due to a genetic mutation, hemoglobin S is produced instead of the normal hemoglobin A. This leads to the formation of rigid, sickle-shaped red blood cells under certain conditions, impairing their ability to flow smoothly through blood vessels and deliver oxygen effectively.

5) Etiology:

– Most Common Cause: Sickle Cell Anemia is caused by a genetic mutation in the gene that encodes for hemoglobin. When both parents carry the sickle cell trait, there is a 25% chance that their child will inherit two copies of the abnormal gene and develop sickle cell anemia.
– Etiology Definition: Etiology refers to the underlying causes or factors contributing to the development of a health condition. In nursing practice, understanding the etiology of a disease helps in tailoring treatment and care plans to address the root causes effectively.

6) Defining Characteristics (Clinical Presentation):

– 3 MC Signs:1. Painful vaso-occlusive crises
2. Fatigue and weakness
3. Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)

– 3 MC Symptoms:1. Shortness of breath
2. Chest pain
3. Frequent infections

7) Risk Factors:

– Genetic factors: Having parents with the sickle cell trait or disease
– Geographic factors: Living in regions where malaria is prevalent
– Lack of access to healthcare: Limited resources for disease management and complications

In conclusion, Sickle Cell Anemia is a complex genetic disorder that requires comprehensive care and management. Understanding its pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and risk factors is crucial for healthcare providers in delivering effective treatment and support to individuals affected by this condition.

 

 

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