Complete the following tasks:
Mini Case 1: Kitchen Gadgets task
Mini Case 2: Big State University task
Mini Case 1: Kitchen Gadgets
Kitchen Gadgets sells a line of high-quality kitchen utensils and gadgets. When customers place orders on the companys website or through electronic data interchange (EDI), the system checks to see if the items are in stock, issues a status message to the customer, and generates a shipping order to the warehouse, which fills the order. When the order is shipped, the customer is billed. The system also produces various reports.
Task:
Draw a context diagram for the order system.
Mini Case 2: Big State University
The Big State University course catalog reads as follows: To enroll in MIS 260, which is an advanced course, a student must complete two prerequisites: MIS 120 and MIS 222. A student who completes either one of these prerequisites and obtains the instructors permission, however, will be allowed to take MIS 260.
Task:
Create a decision table that describes the Big State University course catalog regarding eligibility for MIS 260. Show all possible rules.
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
Mini Case 1: Kitchen Gadgets Task – Context Diagram
Context Diagram for the Order System
A context diagram visually represents the system’s interactions with external entities. In this case, the Kitchen Gadgets order system interacts with customers, the warehouse, and the billing system.
Here’s a textual description of the context diagram:
- Entities:
- Customer: Places orders through the website or EDI.
- Warehouse: Fulfills shipping orders.
- Billing System: Manages billing after shipment.
- Processes:
- Order Management System: Receives orders, checks stock, generates shipping orders, and produces reports.
- Data Flows:
- From Customer to Order Management System: Order Details
- From Order Management System to Customer: Order Status Message
- From Order Management System to Warehouse: Shipping Order
- From Warehouse to Order Management System: Shipping Confirmation
- From Order Management System to Billing System: Billing Information
- From Order Management System to Reports: Various Reports
Context Diagram Representation:
+-----------------+
| Customer |
+-----------------+
|
| Order Details
|
+---------------------+
| Order Management |
| System |
+---------------------+
/ | \
/ | \
/ | \
/ | \
Shipping Order Shipping Confirmation Billing Information
| | |
| | |
+-----------------+ +-----------------+ +-----------------+
| Warehouse | | Warehouse | | Billing System |
+-----------------+ +-----------------+ +-----------------+
Mini Case 2: Big State University Task – Decision Table
Decision Table for Eligibility for MIS 260
The decision table summarizes the eligibility criteria for enrolling in the course MIS 260 based on the completion of prerequisites and instructor permission.
| Rule No. | MIS 120 Completed | MIS 222 Completed | Instructor Permission | Eligible for MIS 260 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| 2 | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| 3 | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 4 | Yes | No | No | No |
| 5 | No | Yes | No | No |
| 6 | No | No | Yes | No |
| 7 | No | No | No | No |
Explanation of Rules:
- Rule 1: If a student has completed both prerequisites (MIS 120 and MIS 222), they are eligible regardless of instructor permission.
- Rule 2: A student who has completed MIS 120 and obtains instructor permission is eligible even without MIS 222.
- Rule 3: A student who has completed MIS 222 and obtains instructor permission is eligible even without MIS 120.
- Rule 4: If a student completes only MIS 120 without instructor permission, they are not eligible.
- Rule 5: If a student completes only MIS 222 without instructor permission, they are not eligible.
- Rule 6: If neither prerequisite is completed but the instructor’s permission is granted, the student is still not eligible.
- Rule 7: If neither prerequisite is completed and no instructor permission is granted, the student is not eligible.
