Common steps involved in planning a project.

by | Dec 13, 2024 | Essays

 

 

Write 200-250 words that respond to the following questions with your thoughts, ideas, and comments. . Be substantive and clear, and use examples to reinforce your ideas.

Itemize and describe the common steps involved in planning a project. What are the deliverable outcomes from the project planning process?
Explain why developing the project charter is important when starting a project?
Explain why scope definition is important?

 

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.


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God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Project planning is a crucial phase in the project management lifecycle. It involves defining the project scope, identifying tasks, allocating resources, and creating a timeline. Here are the common steps involved:  

  1. Initiation:

    • Identify the Need: Recognize the problem or opportunity that the project aims to address.
    • Define Project Goals: Establish clear and measurable objectives.  
    • Develop Project Charter: Create a formal document outlining project scope, goals, deliverables, timeline, budget, and team members.

Project planning is a crucial phase in the project management lifecycle. It involves defining the project scope, identifying tasks, allocating resources, and creating a timeline. Here are the common steps involved:  

  1. Initiation:

    • Identify the Need: Recognize the problem or opportunity that the project aims to address.
    • Define Project Goals: Establish clear and measurable objectives.  
    • Develop Project Charter: Create a formal document outlining project scope, goals, deliverables, timeline, budget, and team members.

  1. Planning:

    • Work Breakdown Structure (WBS): Break down the project into smaller, manageable tasks.  
    • Task Scheduling: Create a project schedule, assigning tasks to team members and setting deadlines.  
    • Resource Allocation: Identify and allocate necessary resources (human, financial, and technological).  
    • Risk Management: Identify potential risks and develop mitigation strategies.  

  2. Execution:

    • Task Assignment: Assign tasks to team members.  
    • Monitor Progress: Track project progress and identify any deviations from the plan.  
    • Quality Control: Ensure that work is completed to the required quality standards.  
    • Communication: Maintain effective communication with stakeholders.  

  3. Monitoring and Control:

    • Track Progress: Monitor project performance against the plan.  
    • Identify and Address Issues: Proactively identify and resolve issues.  
    • Adjust the Plan: Make necessary adjustments to the project plan as needed.  

  4. Closure:

    • Final Deliverables: Ensure that all project deliverables are completed and accepted.
    • Evaluate Performance: Assess project performance against the original plan.  
    • Document Lessons Learned: Capture lessons learned for future projects.  

The Importance of the Project Charter

The project charter is a critical document that sets the foundation for the entire project. It provides a clear and concise overview of the project, including its objectives, scope, timeline, budget, and key stakeholders. By developing a well-defined project charter, project teams can align expectations, reduce misunderstandings, and increase the likelihood of project success.  

The Importance of Scope Definition

Scope definition is essential for ensuring that the project stays focused and within budget. By clearly defining the project scope, project teams can avoid scope creep, which can lead to delays, cost overruns, and reduced project quality. A well-defined scope helps to:  

  • Establish Clear Boundaries: Define the project’s limits and what is and is not included.  
  • Manage Expectations: Align stakeholder expectations with the project’s deliverables.  
  • Control Project Scope: Prevent unnecessary work and scope creep.  
  • Allocate Resources Effectively: Allocate resources based on the defined scope.

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