The key differences between each type of qualitative and quantitative research.

by | Dec 16, 2024 | Analysis

 

Describe the key differences between each type of qualitative and quantitative research. Provide a workplace example in which qualitative and quantitative research has been applied and how it has been used within your organization. When replying to peers, discuss how these research findings might be incorporated into another health care setting.

 

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.


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God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Key Differences Between Qualitative and Quantitative Research

Feature Qualitative Research Quantitative Research
Data Collection Methods Interviews, observations, focus groups, document analysis Surveys, experiments, structured observations
Data Analysis Thematic analysis, content analysis, narrative analysis Statistical analysis
Research Goal To understand the meaning and interpretation of phenomena To measure variables and test hypotheses
Data Type Words, images, videos Numbers, statistics
Sample Size Small, purposive sample Large, random sample

Workplace Example: Implementing a New Electronic Health Record (EHR) System

Qualitative Research:

  • Focus groups with healthcare providers: To understand their concerns, challenges, and expectations regarding the new EHR system.  
  • Interviews with key stakeholders: To gather in-depth insights into their perspectives and experiences.  
  • Observation of workflow: To identify areas of inefficiency and potential bottlenecks in the current system.  

Quantitative Research:

  • Surveys of healthcare providers and patients: To assess satisfaction levels, perceived ease of use, and perceived impact on patient care.  
  • Data analysis of EHR usage patterns: To identify trends and patterns in system usage, such as frequency of use, time spent on tasks, and error rates.  

How the Research Findings Were Used:

  • Qualitative findings:
    • Informed the design and implementation of training programs to address specific concerns and challenges identified by healthcare providers.
    • Helped identify areas where system customization was needed to improve workflow and user experience

Key Differences Between Qualitative and Quantitative Research

Feature Qualitative Research Quantitative Research
Data Collection Methods Interviews, observations, focus groups, document analysis Surveys, experiments, structured observations
Data Analysis Thematic analysis, content analysis, narrative analysis Statistical analysis
Research Goal To understand the meaning and interpretation of phenomena To measure variables and test hypotheses
Data Type Words, images, videos Numbers, statistics
Sample Size Small, purposive sample Large, random sample

Workplace Example: Implementing a New Electronic Health Record (EHR) System

Qualitative Research:

  • Focus groups with healthcare providers: To understand their concerns, challenges, and expectations regarding the new EHR system.  
  • Interviews with key stakeholders: To gather in-depth insights into their perspectives and experiences.  
  • Observation of workflow: To identify areas of inefficiency and potential bottlenecks in the current system.  

Quantitative Research:

  • Surveys of healthcare providers and patients: To assess satisfaction levels, perceived ease of use, and perceived impact on patient care.  
  • Data analysis of EHR usage patterns: To identify trends and patterns in system usage, such as frequency of use, time spent on tasks, and error rates.  

How the Research Findings Were Used:

  • Qualitative findings:
    • Informed the design and implementation of training programs to address specific concerns and challenges identified by healthcare providers.
    • Helped identify areas where system customization was needed to improve workflow and user experience
  • Quantitative findings:
    • Provided data-driven insights to optimize system configuration and training materials.
    • Helped identify potential areas for improvement, such as system response time or user interface design.

Incorporating Research Findings into Another Healthcare Setting

The findings from this research could be applied to other healthcare settings by:

  • Adapting training programs: Tailoring training materials and delivery methods to address the specific needs and challenges of the new setting.
  • Customizing the EHR system: Configuring the system to align with the workflow and preferences of the new organization.
  • Monitoring system usage and performance: Implementing regular data analysis to identify areas for improvement and inform future system enhancements.
  • Conducting ongoing evaluation: Regularly assessing the impact of the EHR system on patient care, provider satisfaction, and organizational efficiency.

By leveraging both qualitative and quantitative research methods, healthcare organizations can gain valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing new technologies and systems.

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