The primary care NP role with other APN roles

by | Mar 20, 2025 | Essays

Compare the primary care NP role with other APN roles. What are the similarities among the roles, what are the differences, and how would you communicate the role to a healthcare provider and a consumer?

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Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.


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God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Understanding the nuances of Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) roles, particularly the Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (NP), is crucial for effective healthcare delivery. Here’s a breakdown of the comparisons and communication strategies:

Comparing APRN Roles:

APRNs are registered nurses with advanced education and clinical training, allowing them to provide a higher level of care. The four main APRN roles are:  

  • Nurse Practitioners (NPs):
    • Provide primary, acute, and specialty care.  
    • Focus on assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and management of illnesses.  
    • Can prescribe medications (depending on state regulations).  
  • Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs):
    • Administer anesthesia and related care before, during, and after surgical, therapeutic, and diagnostic procedures.  
  • Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNSs):
    • Provide expert clinical knowledge in a specialized area of practice.  
    • Focus on improving patient outcomes through consultation, education, and research.

Understanding the nuances of Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) roles, particularly the Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (NP), is crucial for effective healthcare delivery. Here’s a breakdown of the comparisons and communication strategies:

Comparing APRN Roles:

APRNs are registered nurses with advanced education and clinical training, allowing them to provide a higher level of care. The four main APRN roles are:  

  • Nurse Practitioners (NPs):
    • Provide primary, acute, and specialty care.  
    • Focus on assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and management of illnesses.  
    • Can prescribe medications (depending on state regulations).  
  • Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs):
    • Administer anesthesia and related care before, during, and after surgical, therapeutic, and diagnostic procedures.  
  • Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNSs):
    • Provide expert clinical knowledge in a specialized area of practice.  
    • Focus on improving patient outcomes through consultation, education, and research.
  • Certified Nurse-Midwives (CNMs):
    • Provide primary care to women, including prenatal, labor, delivery, and postpartum care.  

Similarities Among APRN Roles:

  • Advanced education and clinical training.
  • Focus on improving patient outcomes.
  • Ability to perform advanced assessments and procedures.
  • Emphasis on evidence-based practice.
  • Commitment to patient advocacy.

Differences:

  • Scope of Practice:
    • NPs provide broad primary and specialty care.  
    • CRNAs focus on anesthesia.  
    • CNSs focus on specialized clinical expertise.  
    • CNMs focus on women’s health and childbirth.  
  • Practice Setting:
    • NPs work in various settings, including clinics, hospitals, and private practices.  
    • CRNAs work primarily in surgical settings.
    • CNSs work in hospitals and healthcare systems.  
    • CNMs work in hospitals, birthing centers, and home settings.  
  • Specialization:
    • NPs specialize in areas like family, adult-gerontology, pediatrics, and women’s health.  
    • CNS’s specialize in areas like cardiology, oncology, or critical care.  

Communicating the Primary Care NP Role:

  • To a Healthcare Provider:
    • Emphasize the NP’s ability to provide comprehensive primary care services, including assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and management of acute and chronic conditions.  
    • Highlight the NP’s expertise in health promotion and disease prevention.
    • Explain the NP’s role in coordinating care and collaborating with other healthcare professionals.  
    • Stress the NP’s ability to provide high quality cost effective care.
  • To a Consumer:
    • Explain that a Primary Care NP is a highly trained healthcare provider who can provide many of the same services as a doctor.  
    • Emphasize the NP’s focus on providing personalized and holistic care.
    • Highlight the NP’s ability to prescribe medications, order tests, and provide referrals to specialists.  
    • Communicate that NP’s focus on preventative care, and helping patients to maintain healthy lifestyles.  

By understanding the similarities and differences among APRN roles, healthcare professionals and consumers can better appreciate the valuable contributions of each role to the healthcare system.

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