• Competency 1: Analyze relevant healthcare laws, policies, and regulations; their application; and their effects on organizations, interprofessional teams, and professional practice.
o Explain and interpret for stakeholders the need for creating a policy and practice guidelines to address a shortfall in meeting a benchmark metric prescribed by local, state, or federal healthcare policies or laws.
• Competency 2: Lead the development and implementation of ethical and culturally sensitive policies that improve health outcomes for individuals, organizations, and populations.
o Summarize a proposed organizational policy or practice change guideline and analyze the potential effects of environmental factors on recommended practice guidelines.
• Competency 3: Evaluate relevant indicators of performance, such as benchmarks, research, and best practices, to inform healthcare laws and policies for patients, organizations, and populations.
o Explain how ethical, evidence-based practice guidelines to improve targeted benchmark performance will impact a stakeholder group needed for successful implementation of the policy or practice change.

 

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Competency 1: Analyze relevant healthcare laws, policies, and regulations; their application; and their effects on organizations, interprofessional teams, and professional practice.

  • Explanation and Interpretation for Stakeholders:

    Imagine a scenario where a hospital system is failing to meet a benchmark metric for patient satisfaction as mandated by a state healthcare policy. Applying Mandela’s leadership principles, the need for a new policy and practice guidelines would be communicated to stakeholders by:

    • Establishing a Clear Vision: The leadership would articulate a compelling vision that aligns with the state policy, emphasizing the importance of patient-centered care and the benefits of meeting the benchmark. This vision would be communicated clearly and persuasively, creating a sense of shared purpose.

Competency 1: Analyze relevant healthcare laws, policies, and regulations; their application; and their effects on organizations, interprofessional teams, and professional practice.

  • Explanation and Interpretation for Stakeholders:

    Imagine a scenario where a hospital system is failing to meet a benchmark metric for patient satisfaction as mandated by a state healthcare policy. Applying Mandela’s leadership principles, the need for a new policy and practice guidelines would be communicated to stakeholders by:

    • Establishing a Clear Vision: The leadership would articulate a compelling vision that aligns with the state policy, emphasizing the importance of patient-centered care and the benefits of meeting the benchmark. This vision would be communicated clearly and persuasively, creating a sense of shared purpose.
    • Building Trust and Credibility: Mandela’s integrity and honesty would be emulated by being transparent about the shortfall, its causes, and its potential consequences. This would involve sharing data and evidence with stakeholders, demonstrating accountability, and fostering trust.
    • Engaging Stakeholders: Mandela’s inclusive approach would be used to involve stakeholders (including physicians, nurses, administrators, patients, and community representatives) in the policy development process. This would ensure that diverse perspectives are considered, and that the final policy is relevant, effective, and sustainable.
    • Communicating Effectively: Mandela was a powerful communicator. This approach would be mirrored by using multiple channels to communicate the need for the policy and the proposed guidelines, including meetings, presentations, written reports, and online platforms. The communication would be tailored to the specific needs and concerns of each stakeholder group.
    • Motivating Action: Mandela’s ability to inspire action would be applied by emphasizing the positive impact of the new policy on patient care, organizational reputation, and the overall healthcare system. Stakeholders would be motivated to embrace the changes by highlighting how meeting the benchmark aligns with their values and professional goals.

Competency 2: Lead the development and implementation of ethical and culturally sensitive policies that improve health outcomes for individuals, organizations, and populations.

  • Summary of a Proposed Policy and Analysis of Environmental Factors:

    Let’s propose an organizational policy change guideline focused on improving cultural competency in pain management. This policy would aim to address disparities in pain treatment based on patients’ cultural backgrounds.

    Proposed Policy Change Guideline:

    The guideline would mandate that all healthcare providers within the organization undergo regular training on cultural competency in pain assessment and management. It would also require the use of culturally sensitive pain assessment tools, the development of individualized pain management plans that consider patients’ cultural beliefs and practices, and the use of interpreters when needed. The policy would also establish a monitoring and evaluation system to track adherence to the guidelines and measure their impact on patient outcomes.

    Analysis of Potential Effects of Environmental Factors:

    Several environmental factors could affect the implementation and success of this policy:

    • Organizational Culture: An existing organizational culture that does not prioritize cultural competency or that is resistant to change could hinder the implementation of the guideline.
    • Resource Availability: Limited resources, such as funding for training, access to interpreters, or availability of culturally sensitive assessment tools, could pose challenges to effective implementation.
    • Provider Attitudes and Beliefs: Some healthcare providers may hold implicit biases or lack awareness of cultural differences in pain perception and expression, which could affect their adherence to the guidelines.
    • Patient Demographics: The diversity of the patient population served by the organization could influence the complexity of implementing the guideline. A highly diverse population may require more extensive training and resources.
    • Regulatory and Legal Environment: Existing healthcare laws and regulations related to patient rights, informed consent, and quality of care could either support or conflict with the proposed guideline.
    • Community Factors: The cultural norms and beliefs of the surrounding community can influence how patients perceive pain and treatment, and their willingness to adhere to treatment plans.

Competency 3: Evaluate relevant indicators of performance, such as benchmarks, research, and best practices, to inform healthcare laws and policies for patients, organizations, and populations.

  • Explanation of How Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines Will Impact a Stakeholder Group:

    Using the example of the cultural competency in pain management policy, let’s consider the impact on one key stakeholder group: healthcare providers (physicians and nurses).

    The implementation of evidence-based practice guidelines to improve cultural competency in pain management would impact healthcare providers in the following ways:

    • Improved Patient Outcomes: By adopting culturally sensitive approaches, providers can deliver more effective pain management, leading to increased patient satisfaction, reduced pain disparities, and improved overall health outcomes. This would enhance providers’ professional satisfaction.
    • Enhanced Professional Competence: The required training and education would enhance providers’ knowledge and skills in cultural competency, making them more competent and confident in caring for diverse patient populations.
    • Reduced Risk of Liability: Adhering to evidence-based guidelines can reduce the risk of legal claims related to inadequate or discriminatory pain management.
    • Increased Workload (Initially): The initial implementation phase may increase providers’ workload due to the time required for training, learning new assessment tools, and developing individualized care plans.
    • Potential for Resistance: Some providers may resist the changes if they perceive them as burdensome, unnecessary, or conflicting with their existing practices.
    • Improved Communication and Collaboration: The guidelines may promote better communication and collaboration between providers and patients, as well as among interprofessional team members, leading to a more positive and efficient work environment.

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