Part 1 Issue area: This is where you tell the reader the issue area in need of attention in regards to global governance. Why have you chosen this issue over others? How will focusing on such an area improve global governance effectiveness?

Part 2 Analysis: You will provide your thorough analysis of the success or failure of global governance in solving the global challenge.

• Provide a summary of the divergent perspectives on this issue. Is there any fallacy concerning

how these arguments are made and? What policies and solutions have been tried before? What

are the effects of these policies and solutions?

• Based on your evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of existing perspectives and policies,

identify the most important arguments (i.e., your diagnosis of the problem) to reason your positions. What are the major actors (at the global, national, and/or local levels) that have been thus far involved in the solution of this global challenge? What are the major stumbling blocks that these actors have faced in the past/present (or will face in the future) that has kept this issue unresolved or will continue to do so?

• In your argumentation, provide authoritative facts and reliable data to support your arguments. Synthesize the interpretation of the empirical evidence with your evaluation of your evaluation of existing perspectives and previous initiatives (e.g., institutional arrangements and policies).

Part 3 Designing solution: Tie your thesis and arguments to a “plan of actions;” i.e., some feasible policy or course action. Articulate the necessity and feasibility of your suggested solution and detail its implementation.

• Sample questions in proposing the solution: If you propose a specific project, what actors should

be involved in the process? How long the project would take? What resources are necessary to complete the project? Based on your evaluation of effectiveness of global governance in Part 2, you can also design a new institution or the reform of an existing one (or the revision of an extant treaty). Will this be an ad hoc arrangement, a program implemented in an intergovernmental organization (IGO), a NGO or some mix thereof?

• Counter possible rival policy recommendations. Note that your reader is always “critical” of your opinion and ready to challenge your proposed solutions. As such, you should address the strongest arguments of those who disagree with you in your proposed solution. Give the other side a full and fair hearing; acknowledge question or objections, and briefly address the counterarguments by comparing the validity of your approaches and those that could be adopted by your opponents.

Sample Solution

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

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