by Dan | Jul 10, 2023 | Physics
In a heat-engine cycle, steam changes from a saturated liquid to a saturated vapor at a constant temperature of 270 °C. The maximum nnssihIP efficiency of the cycle is 40 %. Determine (a) the temperature at which heat is rejected, and (b) the net power output...
by Dan | Jul 10, 2023 | Physics
A Carnot heat engine receives heat at 800 K and rejects the waste heat at 350 K. Seventy five percent of work output from the heat engine is used to power a Carnot refrigerator that removes heat from the -20 °C cold space at a rate of 400 kl/min and rejects...
by Dan | Jul 10, 2023 | Physics
A reversible power cycle operates between two reservoirs at 830 and 25°C. Sixty percent of the work output of the power cycle is used to drive a Carnot heat pump that removes heat from the cold surroundings at 2°C and transfers it to a house maintained at 20°C. If the...
by Dan | Jul 10, 2023 | Physics
An air conditioner operating at steady state maintains a dwelling at 20°C on a day when the outside temperature is 35°C. Energy is removed by heat transfer from the dwelling at a rate of 4 kW while the air conditioner’s power input is 1 kW. Determine (a) the...
by Dan | Jul 10, 2023 | Physics
An inventor claims to have developed a power cycle operating between hot and cold reservoirs at 1175 K and 295 K, respectively, that provides a steady-state power output of (a) 28 kW, (b) 31.2 kW, while receiving energy by heat transfer from the hot reservoir...
by Dan | Jul 10, 2023 | Physics
A system undergoes a power cycle while receiving 1500 kl by heat transfer from a thermal reservoir at a temperature of 650 K and discharging 750 kl by heat transfer to a thermal reservoir at (a) 375 K, (b) 325 K, (c) 275 K. For each case, determine whether the...