In the video Genocide: Worse Than War, we follow the author Daniel Goldhagen’s journey to understand more about genocide. This video was sickening to me as it went into great detail on how and why genocide takes place. Leaders decide to initiate the killing; ordinary people make a conscious effort to participate; while those with the power to stop it, choose to do nothing. There are many excuses or reasons used for one group wanting to eliminate another group. Mostly through propaganda, the killers are made to feel that the group they are looking to eliminate is truly dangerous to them. The goal is to completely eliminate the targeted group. The level of brutality discussed during the video was beyond comprehension. Stories about children being slammed on the ground, pregnant women having fetuses cut from their bellies and slammed against trees repeatedly, rape, and machetes being used to chop people in pieces. I truly wanted to shut the video off after hearing about a baby just learning to smile, looking at their killer smiling, then being killed. This really hit home for me since I have a 6 month old that just learned how to smile. How can someone do such a thing? The reason is they have basically lost all sense of someone else being human. They feel that the targeted groups hold no human value whatsoever. During the video, Goldhagen’s journey takes him to Rwanda, Guatemala, the Balkans, and then Ukraine and Romania with his father. The detailed first hand accounts from survivors and killers were truly eye opening. It was also eye opening to see the excuses that are used by leaders that stand by and do nothing when genocide is occurring. As the video stated, we need to hold leaders accountable to end elimination and genocide. This is the best I can do for now. I need some time to really process what I just watched.
1. Genocide is the deliberate killing of another group of people with the goal of fully eliminating the group. It usually marked by the severe level of brutality used during the killings. Emotions play a large role in genocidal murder as the killer feels the group they are targeting is truly dangerous to them in some way. Often the killers are influenced by propaganda which leads the to believe that they are acting in a justified manner.

This is first student

The video “Genocide: Worse Than War” was truly eye opening. The documentary follows Daniel Goldhagen as he visits various countries where genocides happened and explains the reasons why genocides occur. I really had no clue there have been so many genocides within the last one hundred years. I didn’t even know there was there problem in Darfur when the documentary was being filmed. I also found it shocking that more people have been killed due to geneocides than those killed through wars. Near the beginning of the film, Goldhagen makes the powerful comment of genocide comes down to a series of choices: leaders choose to initiate the killings, ordinary people make a conscious choice to participate and those with power do nothing to stop it. People make conscious decisions to kill thousands or millions of people just because they are part of a specific group. I thought it was interesting that we actually got to hear from the people who actually participated in killing people during the genocides. Hearing what they were thinking as they kill people or why they would do it was just horrible. I thought it was especially hard to hear everything they do to children. Obviously killing anyone at any age is horrible but there is just something extra horrifying about going after a child who is unable to protect themselves, kids who are just so vulnerable as it is. This video definitely made me think about genocide in a completely different way than before. I can only hope people in power have seen this and have used it to help those people who are being killed and attacked.
What is empathy? Describe how it is related to prejudice?
Empathy is the ability to feel the emotions that others experience. This ability arises from being able to see the world from the other person’s point of view. Empathic feelings include sympathy, compassion and tenderness. Researchers have found that more empathetic people exhibit less prejudice. One explanation of this is that when one is able to share another group’s experiences, they are better able to see their point of view and recognize how its members are similar to us. Therefore, being able to see the world from the viewpoint of minority groups leads people to see an affinity between themselves and members of those groups that inhibit the development of prejudice.
This second one

 

 

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Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

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