How would you describe the leadership style of the Executive Director? What management theory/theories appear to characterize this organization?

How are major decisions made within the organization? Who has input into these decisions? How well do the concepts discussed in the text or other readings apply?

How well do the leadership and management styles fit the organization’s goals? What modifications to the leadership and management styles would you recommend, if any?

Is there a mission statement? A vision statement? If yes, please attach them as an appendix..

This includes your perceptions of the extent to which the mission and philosophy permeate the organization. Are program goals and objectives understood and supported by staff? How well do the concepts discussed in the text and/or other readings apply?

Why does or doesn’t the mission permeate the organization? How could the organization improve in this respect, if at all? • IV. Organizational Structure/Operations (refer to text, chapter 3) o A. What is the staffing structure?

Why do you think the agency is structured as it is? Does the structure support optimal working relationships between/among staff who are expected to work together and collaborate on cases and projects? Does the current structure pose any barriers, either to internal collaboration or to work outside the agency? Are informal structures working as intended? How well do the concepts discussed in the text and/or other readings apply?

What is your assessment of the adequacy of this structure for this organization? What changes, if any, would you recommend? Why? • V. Organizational Structure/Governance (refer to text, chapter 3)

Is there a Board of Directors? How large? Are there Bylaws outlining the Board’s governance functions? How often does the Board meet? If there is not a Board of Directors, what entity performs governance oversight? o B. Analysis: Create a Board matrix of current Board members.

What is the nature of the relationship between the Board and the rest of the staff? Are Board members actively engaged? How well do the concepts discussed in the text and/or other readings apply?

Is the current composition of the Board appropriate and adequate to suppo the organization’s mission? Are Board policies and procedures adequate? What modifications, if any, would you recommend to the Bylaws

Evaluation: What job design modifications, if any would you recommend?

Description: Do the organization’s Human Resources policies and procedures incorporate all aspects of Human Resources Law?

Does the organizational culture value diversity beyond the letter of the law? How is this expressed? How well do the concepts discussed in the text and/or other readings apply?

What recommendations would you make, if any, to enhance the cultural competency of the organization?mployee Recruitment, Screening, and Selection.

Description: Does the organization have written policies and procedures for recruitment, screening, and selection? Have any of these activities occurred recently? If so, what happened?

Analysis: If there are written policies and procedures, how well do they address the legal requirements described in the text? If any of these activities occurred, how well do you think they followed both the letter and the spirit of the requirements? o C. Evaluation: How do the recruitment, screening, and selection policies and procedures affect the organization’s ability to acquire the best staff? What recommendations would you make, if any, to modify these policies and procedures? • IX. Supervision, Training, and Staff Development (refer to text, chapter 7)

Description: How is supervision structured in this organization? How frequently does supervision occur? What are the organization’s training and staff development policies and practices? Does the budget incorporate training and staff development? Are any of the costs the responsibility of the staff? Are career paths apparent within the organization?

Analysis: How do staff feel about the supervision practices and about training and staff development opportunities? What effects, if any, do you perceive between practices in these areas and other aspects of the organization’s functioning or culture? How well do the concepts discussed in the text and/or other readings apply?

Evaluation: What recommendations would you make, if any, to modify these supervision, training and/or staff development policies and practices? • X. Motivation and Reward System (refer to text, chapter 8) o A. Description: What methods, techniques, policies, etc. does the organization use to motivate employees?

Analysis: What appears to be the organization’s assumptions about motivation?How well do the concepts discussed in the text and/or other readings apply?

What written policies and procedures does the organization have, if any, regarding performance appraisal and termination? If there are no written policies, what do staff at various levels understand and expect regarding performance appraisal? From interviews with staff, what are some examples of recent performance appraisals (note: be careful of confidentiality issues here)? How are involuntary terminations managed? Does the organization practice progressive discipline techniques?

Analysis: How well do the concepts in the text apply to this organization? What effects, if any, do the organization’s practices in this area have on other aspects of the organizational culture and functioning?

Evaluation: What recommendations would you make, if any, to modify these policies and procedures? XII. Data Collection and Information Systems.

Description: What data collection and information systems does the organization have in place?

Analysis: Who are the stakeholders served by the information systems? Is the organization collecting the right information, and in an efficient manner, to answer the questions it needs to answer and to produce required reports? Is the information shared with staff? Is the information being used? How well do the concepts discussed in the text and/or other readings apply?

Evaluation: What are the strengths and weaknesses of the organization’s current data collection and information systems? What modifications, if any, would you recommend?

Description: What kind of budgeting system(s) does the organization use? o B. Analysis: Do budget priorities reflect the organization’s mission and philosophy? Do the budget reports indicate levels of effort and accomplishment that are consistent with projections? How well do the concepts discussed in the text and/or other readings apply?

Evaluation: Do you think the organization should consider changes in either the way budgets are organized the way resources are allocated, or both?

Main Strengths of the Organization

Main Weaknesses of the Organization

Prioritized Recommendations for Organizational Improvement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sample Solution

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

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