Watch the Virtual Lecture: “The Sacred Santa: and consider DeChants assertion that Consumerism is the hidden religion in America. In the Virtual Lecture: “Theories of Religion”, you are giving a number of Anthropological explanations of the religious phenomenon. Choose three of these theories and apply them to the consumer religion. For instance, how does the Consumption ritual relieve stress, answer ultimate questions, or reflect our socioeconomic relations? Be creative and feel free to draw on your own experiences. You may want to consult your book, or does a short web search, for some further details about the theorist in question.
Do some research on the web, or in the library, and find a creation story from another culture. Read the creation story, then tell the story, on the discussion board, in your own words. Take the story in and re-present it as a traditional storyteller would. Have fun and be creative. Be sure to provide citations and reference for your source(s).
Sample Solution
Hierarchical citizenship conduct is an essential factor that "total advances the compelling working of the association" (Organ, 1988). Also, the activity fulfillment is characterized to be "a pleasurable or positive enthusiastic state coming about because of the examination of one's activity or employment encounters" (Locke, 1976). Examines have been done to gauge the connection between the activity fulfillment and hierarchical citizenship practices. A few outcomes appear there are connection between occupation fulfillment and hierarchical citizenship practices while some contend there are little connection between this two variables. The point of this paper is to discover the connection between occupation fulfillment and authoritative citizenship practices and measure whether different factors, for example, age and administration length by utilizing the poll to gather information. Presentation Lately various examinations have extended the comprehension of authoritative citizenship conduct inside the working environment. Authoritative citizenship conduct alludes to singular practices that are "optional, not specifically or unequivocally perceived by the formal reward framework, and that in the total advances the viable working of the organization"(Organ, 1988). In the mid 1980s, the expression "authoritative citizenship practices" was made to portray additional job those practices already depicted by Katz (Smith et al., 1983). Katz kept up that authoritative citizenship practices are "crucial to hierarchical survival and adequacy." He likewise gave a few models of critical additional job practices, among them are activities that secure the association and its property, useful recommendations for enhancing the association, self-preparing for extra obligation, making an ideal atmosphere for the association in its encompassing surroundings, and helpful exercises (Katz, 1964). Katz and Kahn (1966) recommended that authoritative citizenship practices were unconstrained and creative. Moorman and Blakely (1995) brought up that hierarchical citizenship practices were valuable and attractive from an authoritative point of view, in any case, the practices were hard to be expanded through legally binding game plans or formal prizes. Bolon (1997) stressed that hierarchical citizenship practices were not enforceable prerequisites of the job or the sets of responsibilities, which were the unmistakably specifiable terms of the individual's business contract with the association. The practices were matters of individual decisions. The oversight was not by and large comprehended as culpable. Organ (1990) brought up that the definition did not really suggest that hierarchical citizenship practices were restricted just to those practices, which were inadequate in unmistakable come back to the individual who performs such practices. He additionally kept up that a persistent showing of hierarchical citizenship practices after some time may impact the impression of collaborators or bosses who create concerning a specific worker. The impression could assume a vital job in future reward contemplations, for example, a compensation increment or an advancement. Authoritative citizenship practices have been connected to many business related elements, for instance, it has been related with hierarchical responsibility (Bolon, 1997), and transformational pioneer practices (Podsakoff et al., 1990). Studies have discovered that authoritative citizenship conduct is related with occupation fulfillment (eg. Bolon, 1997). Occupation fulfillment has been increasing relentless consideration. Occupation fulfillment could be characterized as "a pleasurable or positive passionate state coming about because of the evaluation of one's activity or employment encounters" (Locke, 1976). The term work fulfillment was first begat by Hoppock in 1935. He characterized it as the acceptable inclination on both mental and physical sides of the representatives about the working conditions. It is the emotional reactions of subordinates to work circumstances. Watchman (1973) recommended that the degree of occupation fulfillment was the contrast between the person who "truly gets" from work and the person who trusted that he "ought to obtain" from work. A typical view among directors is that fulfilled representatives were more beneficial than disappointed workers. Robbins (2001) proposed that activity fulfillment was a general demeanor toward one's activity, as well as the contrasts between the measure of remuneration specialists got and the sum they trust they ought to get. Furthermore, he introduced that the term of employment fulfillment alludes to a person's general state of mind toward his or her activity. A man with an abnormal state of employment fulfillment holds uplifting mentalities toward the activity, while a man who is disappointed with his or her activity holds negative demeanors about the activity. As a mental need and a factor to prosperity, work fulfillment is accepted to have a natural and hereditary segment (Arvey et al., 1989). There are a few unique factors, which are identified with employment fulfillment, for example, social qualities, transformational pioneer practices and authoritative responsibility (Kirkman and Shapiro, 2001; Podsakoff et al., 1990; Feather and Rauter, 2004). There has expanding consideration regarding the conceivable connection between occupation fulfillment and hierarchical citizenship conduct. Transformational pioneers are the individuals who 'widen and hoist the interests of their devotees, create mindfulness and duty of people to the reason and mission of the gathering, and … they empower subordinates to rise above their very own self-interests for the improvement of the gathering' (Seltzer et al., 1989). Transformational initiative is one of the gatherings of models portraying administration as an impacting social cooperation or process. The procedure alludes to one or a gathering of people which impact the conduct of other individuals in an authoritative setting to achieve or achieving hierarchical goals (Yukl, 2002). Transformational initiative practices raise the cognizance of supporters about what is essential, move devotees to rise above oneself enthusiasm for the benefit of the association, and raise their anxieties for more elevated amount needs on Maslow's progression (Bass, 1999). Studies have discovered that transformational authority practices were decidedly connected with adherents' activity fulfillment, and transformational pioneers could expand supporters' activity fulfillment persuaded their devotees (Podsakoff et al., 1990; Morrison et al., 1997) There is considerable help for the connection between occupation fulfillment and authoritative citizenship practices. Bateman and Organ (1983) found a huge connection between general proportions of employment fulfillment and supervisory appraisals of citizenship conduct. Schappe (1998) likewise recommended that cross-slacked examples of the connections between authoritative citizenship practices and particular features of occupation fulfillment uncovered basically indistinguishable outcomes from generally speaking fulfillment. Smith, Organ, and Near (1983) distinguished two separate measurements of OCB: philanthropy and summed up consistence. Philanthropy alludes to practices went for helping particular individuals specifically and purposefully. Summed up consistence alludes to a more generic kind of upright conduct that does not give quick guide to a specific individual but rather is by implication supportive to other individuals in the association. Occupation fulfillment could be a noteworthy determinant of a representative's hierarchical citizenship conduct. A fulfilled worker appears to probably speak emphatically about the association, help other people, and go past the typical desires in their activity. Additionally, fulfilled representatives may be more inclined to go past the honorable obligation since they need to respond their positive encounters. Organ proposed that the observationally bolstered connection between occupation fulfillment and hierarchical citizenship practices could be portrayed as a reflecting connection between view of decency and authoritative citizenship practices. Then again, he likewise proposed that the intellectual part of occupation fulfillment has all the earmarks of being identified with orgaizational citizenship practices presumably mirrors the impact of observations. Be that as it may, a few investigations contended there are no relationship between employment fulfillment and authoritative citizenship practices, which were viewed as identified with different factors, for example, transformational initiative practices (Podsakoff et al., 1990) and identity (Organ and Lingl, 1995). Different investigations demonstrate that there is a positive connection between occupation fulfillment and authoritative citizenship practices (e.g. Chiu and Chen, 2005; Foote and Tang, 2008). Specialists recommended that activity fulfillment could be an intervening variable between hierarchical citizenship conduct and different factors, for example, work attributes and group responsibility (Chiu and Chen, 2005; Foote and Tang, 2008). Studies demonstrate that both activity fulfillment and hierarchical citizenship conduct are related to authoritative results essentially (Koys, 2001). Occupation fulfillment and hierarchical citizenship conduct could in this manner be vital factors for the two workers and associations. Methodological contrasts Methodological contrasts could clarify contrasts between studies. The greater part of the prior examinations depended on tests from America and Australia, and all members were workers in mechanical organizations. There is little spotlight on individuals with an advanced education level, for instance scholastics. The connection of occupation fulfillment and authoritative citizenship conduct could be distinctive among scholastics, due to the high training level and highlights of scholarly work. The motivation behind the examination was to explore and show signs of improvement comprehension of the connection between authoritative citizenship conduct and employment fulfillment. With the end goal to manage the in>
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