1.
Question 1
25 Points
You are working in an emergency room when a suspected case of H1N1 is discovered. What types of specimens should be collected? How would you collect those specimens?
2.
Question 2
25 Points
Define asepsis.
3.
Question 3
25 Points
Define reservoir of infection.
4.
Question 4
25 Points
What is a vector?
Sample Solution
When a suspected case of H1N1 is discovered in an emergency room, it is important to collect specimens from the patient in order to confirm the diagnosis and begin treatment. The type of specimen that should be collected depends on the symptoms presented by the patient. In most cases, samples such as nasopharyngeal swabs or sputum samples should be taken as these can provide adequate information for a diagnosis.
Sample Solution
When a suspected case of H1N1 is discovered in an emergency room, it is important to collect specimens from the patient in order to confirm the diagnosis and begin treatment. The type of specimen that should be collected depends on the symptoms presented by the patient. In most cases, samples such as nasopharyngeal swabs or sputum samples should be taken as these can provide adequate information for a diagnosis.
In order to collect these samples properly and safely, suitable personal protective equipment (PPE) must always be worn during sample collection. Respiratory protection such as N95 masks should also be used when collecting sputum samples or performing any aerosol generating procedures due to potential risk of airborne transmission of the virus.
Firstly, the nasopharyngeal swab can be collected using sterile technique and with proper PPE using either a synthetic fiber swab or cotton tipped applicator depending on protocol at facility being used. Secondly, sputum sample must then obtained through bronchoscopy procedure involving insertion tube down throat into lungs… This done monitored conditions under direct visual supervision doctor determine whether infection present not place necessary precautions needed treat situation!
Finally when dealing with potential viral infections like H1N1 all safety protocols need followed ensure minimal risk transmission public health expert opinion likely consulted see what best course action would appropriate given prevailing circumstances time too start developing virus-specific therapies help fight against rapidly mutating variants come out play every few years or so… With enough knowledge understanding how disease works able create treatments protect ourselves our loved ones hopefully cure epidemic once all!.
