Essay Functions of a cell in terms of digestion, absorption and growth in a Cow
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
The Multifaceted Functions of Cells in Digestion, Absorption, and Growth in Cows
In the intricate process of digestion, absorption, and growth in cows, cells play a crucial role in ensuring optimal nutrient utilization, metabolic functions, and tissue development. From the rumen to the small intestine and beyond, specialized cells work harmoniously to break down food, absorb essential nutrients, and support the growth and maintenance of the cow’s body. Understanding the intricate functions of cells in these processes provides insight into the remarkable biological mechanisms that sustain these magnificent creatures.
Thesis Statement:
Cells in cows perform diverse functions in digestion, absorption, and growth, facilitating the breakdown of nutrients, absorption of essential substances, and support for tissue development to sustain the cow’s overall health and well-being.
Digestion:
1. Rumen Epithelial Cells: In the rumen, specialized epithelial cells facilitate the fermentation of complex carbohydrates into volatile fatty acids (VFAs) through microbial activity. These VFAs serve as a crucial energy source for the cow, supporting metabolic processes and overall health.
2. Gastric Gland Cells: Gastric gland cells in the abomasum secrete hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes that aid in breaking down proteins and other nutrients present in the ingested food. This acidic environment is essential for proper digestion and nutrient absorption downstream in the small intestine.
Absorption:
1. Enterocytes: Enterocytes lining the small intestine are responsible for absorbing nutrients such as sugars, amino acids, and fatty acids from digested food. These specialized cells possess microvilli that increase surface area for efficient nutrient absorption, allowing essential substances to enter the bloodstream and support various physiological functions.
2. Peyer’s Patch Cells: Peyer’s patches are specialized lymphoid tissues in the small intestine that contain immune cells responsible for monitoring and responding to pathogens present in the gut. These cells play a crucial role in maintaining gut health and preventing infections that could disrupt nutrient absorption and overall well-being.
Growth:
1. Osteoblasts: Osteoblasts are bone-forming cells essential for skeletal growth and development in cows. These cells secrete collagen and mineral deposits that contribute to bone formation, ensuring structural integrity, mobility, and support for the cow’s body.
2. Myocytes: Myocytes are muscle cells responsible for muscle growth and contraction in cows. Through protein synthesis and cellular differentiation, myocytes facilitate muscle development, strength, and movement essential for various physiological functions such as locomotion and digestion.
Conclusion:
In the complex interplay of digestion, absorption, and growth in cows, cells serve as the fundamental building blocks that orchestrate essential biological processes to sustain life and vitality. From facilitating nutrient breakdown and absorption to supporting tissue development and maintenance, specialized cells play a vital role in ensuring the overall health and well-being of these magnificent animals. By unraveling the intricate functions of cells in digestion, absorption, and growth in cows, we gain a deeper appreciation for the remarkable biological mechanisms that contribute to their resilience, vitality, and essential role in agricultural ecosystems.
