Five-City Project. The Stanford Five-City Project is a comprehensive community health education study
of five moderately sized Northern California towns. Multiple-risk factor intervention strategies were
randomly applied to two of the communities. The other three cities served as controls. Outline the design
of this study in schematic form
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
The Stanford Five-City Project: A Comprehensive Community Health Education Study
Introduction
The Stanford Five-City Project was a pioneering study conducted in Northern California, aiming to evaluate the impact of multiple-risk factor intervention strategies on community health. In this study, five moderately sized towns were selected, with two towns receiving intervention strategies while the remaining three served as control groups. This essay will outline the design of the study in schematic form, highlighting its key components and objectives.
Thesis Statement
The Stanford Five-City Project employed a unique design that allowed for the systematic evaluation of multiple-risk factor interventions on community health outcomes, providing valuable insights into effective strategies for improving public health.
Schematic Design of the Study
1. Selection of Towns: Five moderately sized Northern California towns were chosen as the study sites.
2. Intervention and Control Groups:
– Two towns were randomly assigned as intervention groups, where multiple-risk factor intervention strategies were implemented.
– Three towns were designated as control groups, where no specific interventions were applied, allowing for comparison.
3. Risk Factor Identification:
– Various risk factors contributing to poor community health were identified, such as smoking, diet, and physical activity levels.
4. Intervention Strategies:
– In the intervention towns, tailored strategies targeting identified risk factors were implemented, including community-wide health education programs, policy changes, and access to health resources.
5. Data Collection:
– Comprehensive data on health outcomes, risk factor prevalence, and community perceptions were collected before and after the intervention period.
6. Evaluation and Analysis:
– The impact of the intervention strategies on health outcomes and risk factor reduction was evaluated using statistical analysis and comparison between intervention and control groups.
7. Findings and Recommendations:
– Based on the study results, key findings were identified, and recommendations for future community health interventions were formulated.
Conclusion
The Stanford Five-City Project exemplifies a robust research design that assessed the effectiveness of multiple-risk factor interventions on community health. By implementing targeted strategies and comparing outcomes between intervention and control groups, this study provided valuable insights into improving public health at the community level.
