Food Insecurity and Nutrition

by | Mar 5, 2025 | nutrition

 

3. Application of Ethical Principles:
Address how each of the following four ethical principles applies to your chosen healthcare topic:
o Autonomy: Explain how autonomy is relevant to your issue (one slide).
o Beneficence: Discuss the role of beneficence in your topic (one slide).
o Nonmaleficence: Describe how nonmaleficence applies (one slide).
o Justice: Analyze the role of justice in the context of your topic (one slide).
4. Bias and Ethical Principles:
Discuss the role of bias in your topic and how it relates to the four ethical principles (one slide).
Relevance to the Four Spheres of Care:
Select at least one of the Four Spheres of Care and discuss how an understanding of ethics is important as it relates to your chosen Sphere.
• Wellness, Disease Prevention.
• Chronic Disease Management.
• Regenerative/Restorative Care.
• Hospice/Palliative Care.

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.


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God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Okay, let’s build a framework for how you’d address these ethical principles, bias, and spheres of care in relation to a healthcare topic. To make this concrete, I’ll use the example of “Access to Mental Healthcare for Undocumented Immigrants” as our chosen topic.

3. Application of Ethical Principles

  • Autonomy:
    • Slide Content:
      • Undocumented immigrants often face barriers to accessing mental healthcare, limiting their ability to make informed decisions about their own health.
      • Autonomy requires that individuals have the right to self-determination. This includes the right to receive information about treatment options and to make voluntary choices about their care.
      • Fear of deportation, language barriers, and lack of insurance can severely restrict an individual’s ability to exercise autonomy in seeking mental health services.

Okay, let’s build a framework for how you’d address these ethical principles, bias, and spheres of care in relation to a healthcare topic. To make this concrete, I’ll use the example of “Access to Mental Healthcare for Undocumented Immigrants” as our chosen topic.

3. Application of Ethical Principles

  • Autonomy:
    • Slide Content:
      • Undocumented immigrants often face barriers to accessing mental healthcare, limiting their ability to make informed decisions about their own health.
      • Autonomy requires that individuals have the right to self-determination. This includes the right to receive information about treatment options and to make voluntary choices about their care.
      • Fear of deportation, language barriers, and lack of insurance can severely restrict an individual’s ability to exercise autonomy in seeking mental health services.
      • Example: An individual may know they need therapy, but fear that seeking help will expose their undocumented status.
  • Beneficence:
    • Slide Content:
      • Beneficence is the ethical obligation to act in the best interests of patients.
      • Providing mental healthcare to undocumented immigrants aligns with beneficence by addressing their mental health needs and improving their overall well-being.
      • Untreated mental health conditions can lead to significant suffering and decreased quality of life.
      • Example: Providing culturally competent therapy to an individual experiencing PTSD due to trauma encountered during immigration.
  • Nonmaleficence:
    • Slide Content:
      • Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of “do no harm.”
      • Denying mental healthcare to undocumented immigrants can cause significant harm by exacerbating existing mental health conditions.
      • The stress and trauma associated with their circumstances can be compounded by a lack of access to support.
      • Example: Not providing mental health services can lead to increased rates of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation within this population.
  • Justice:
    • Slide Content:
      • Justice in healthcare involves the fair and equitable distribution of resources.
      • Undocumented immigrants often face systemic barriers to accessing healthcare, resulting in disparities in mental health outcomes.
      • Ethical considerations of justice require that we address these disparities and ensure that all individuals have access to needed care, regardless of their immigration status.
      • Example: Advocating for policies that expand access to mental healthcare for undocumented immigrants.

4. Bias and Ethical Principles

  • Slide Content:
    • Bias, including implicit bias and cultural bias, can significantly impact the application of ethical principles in the context of mental healthcare for undocumented immigrants.
    • Healthcare providers may hold unconscious biases that lead to discriminatory practices, such as providing lower quality care or making assumptions about patients’ mental health based on their immigration status.
    • Bias can undermine autonomy by limiting patients’ access to information and treatment options.
    • It can violate beneficence by failing to provide optimal care.
    • It can contribute to nonmaleficence by causing harm through discriminatory treatment.
    • And it directly conflicts with justice by perpetuating disparities in access to care.
    • Example: A provider may assume that an undocumented immigrant is exaggerating their symptoms to gain access to resources.

Relevance to the Four Spheres of Care

  • Chosen Sphere: Wellness, Disease Prevention.
    • Slide Content:
      • An understanding of ethics is crucial in the sphere of wellness and disease prevention, especially concerning mental healthcare for undocumented immigrants.
      • Preventing mental health crises within this population requires addressing the social determinants of mental health, such as trauma, stress, and lack of access to resources.
      • Ethical principles guide the development of culturally competent prevention programs that promote mental well-being and reduce the risk of mental illness.
      • Example: Community outreach programs that provide mental health education and support to undocumented immigrant communities.
      • Early intervention programs that target children that are part of immigrant families.
      • These programs would require ethical consideration to ensure that the patient’s privacy is protected.

By addressing these points, you can create a strong presentation that effectively applies ethical principles to your chosen healthcare topic.

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