Create an infographic and will be performing research to support your critical thinking skills in a health care organization.

Drawing upon your experience or previous learning, you receive information that the nosocomial urinary infection rate is increasing for patients in the critical care areas. You are tasked to research the cause, identify likely causes, and use critical thinking and problem-solving to reduce or prevent infection and implement a solution.

Create a one-page infographic that illustrates the causes you found and ways to reduce/prevent infection.

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

THE PROBLEM: Escalating Nosocomial Urinary Infection (UTI) Rates in Critical Care Areas. Icon: Upward trending arrow with a bacteria symbol or a bladder icon with a red warning sign

WHY IT MATTERS: Nosocomial UTIs (often Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections – CAUTIs) lead to:

  • Increased patient morbidity and mortality
  • Prolonged hospital stays
  • Higher healthcare costs
  • Antimicrobial resistance

[Section 1: The Investigation – Critical Thinking & Root Cause Analysis]

OUR RESEARCH QUESTION: Why is the nosocomial UTI rate increasing in our critical care areas?

Icon: Magnifying glass over a chart/medical record

LIKELY CAUSES IDENTIFIED (Root Cause Analysis – Fishbone/Ishikawa Diagram Elements):

  • Patients (Man):

    • Prolonged Catheterization: Patients often stay catheterized longer than necessary in critical care.
    • Comorbidities: Critically ill patients are often immunocompromised or have underlying conditions (diabetes, kidney disease) increasing susceptibility.
    • Immobility: Lack of movement can contribute to poor drainage.
    • Visual cue: Patient silhouette with a catheter
  • Practices/Procedures (Method):

    • Suboptimal Insertion Technique: Non-sterile technique during catheter insertion.
    • Inadequate Catheter Care: Infrequent or incorrect perineal hygiene, contamination during emptying.

THE PROBLEM: Escalating Nosocomial Urinary Infection (UTI) Rates in Critical Care Areas. Icon: Upward trending arrow with a bacteria symbol or a bladder icon with a red warning sign

WHY IT MATTERS: Nosocomial UTIs (often Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections – CAUTIs) lead to:

  • Increased patient morbidity and mortality
  • Prolonged hospital stays
  • Higher healthcare costs
  • Antimicrobial resistance

[Section 1: The Investigation – Critical Thinking & Root Cause Analysis]

OUR RESEARCH QUESTION: Why is the nosocomial UTI rate increasing in our critical care areas?

Icon: Magnifying glass over a chart/medical record

LIKELY CAUSES IDENTIFIED (Root Cause Analysis – Fishbone/Ishikawa Diagram Elements):

  • Patients (Man):

    • Prolonged Catheterization: Patients often stay catheterized longer than necessary in critical care.
    • Comorbidities: Critically ill patients are often immunocompromised or have underlying conditions (diabetes, kidney disease) increasing susceptibility.
    • Immobility: Lack of movement can contribute to poor drainage.
    • Visual cue: Patient silhouette with a catheter
  • Practices/Procedures (Method):

    • Suboptimal Insertion Technique: Non-sterile technique during catheter insertion.
    • Inadequate Catheter Care: Infrequent or incorrect perineal hygiene, contamination during emptying.
    • Lack of Aseptic Technique During Sample Collection: Contaminating ports or collection devices.
    • Unnecessary Catheterization: Lack of clear protocols for indications.
    • Visual cue: Hand with gloves handling a catheter
  • Equipment/Supplies (Machine):

    • Non-standardized Catheter Types: Using inappropriate sizes or materials.
    • Compromised Drainage Systems: Kinks in tubing, bags placed above bladder, disconnected tubing.
    • Lack of Closed System Integrity: Breaks in the closed drainage system.
    • Visual cue: Catheter and urine bag
  • Environment (Milieu):

    • High Patient-to-Nurse Ratios: Leading to less frequent catheter care.
    • Lack of Dedicated Supplies: Not readily available sterile supplies for care.
    • Poor Hand Hygiene Adherence: Inconsistent handwashing before/after contact.
    • Visual cue: Hospital room setting with nurse/patient
  • Knowledge/Training (Measurement/Management):

    • Insufficient Staff Training: Gaps in knowledge regarding best practices for insertion and maintenance.
    • Lack of Audit & Feedback: Inconsistent monitoring of compliance with guidelines.
    • Absence of Clear Protocols: Ambiguity in when to insert, how to care, and when to remove.
    • Visual cue: Open book or certificate

[Section 2: The Solution – Critical Thinking & Problem Solving for Prevention]

OUR STRATEGY: Implementing evidence-based interventions focusing on the identified root causes.

Icon: Gears turning or a lightbulb with an arrow pointing forward

KEY PREVENTION & REDUCTION STRATEGIES:

  1. Strict Indication for Catheterization (Prevention):

    • Challenge: Unnecessary catheter use.
    • Solution: Implement and enforce a “Catheter Checklist” for insertion indications. Explore alternatives like external catheters or toileting schedules.
    • Visual: Checklist icon
  2. Aseptic Insertion Technique (Prevention):

    • Challenge: Contamination during insertion.
    • Solution: Mandatory training and competency validation for all staff performing insertions. Use sterile kits and proper perineal prep.
    • Visual: Sterile gloves icon
  3. Meticulous Catheter Maintenance (Reduction):

    • Challenge: Poor daily care.
    • Solution: Daily perineal hygiene with soap and water. Maintain a closed drainage system (no disconnections). Keep drainage bag below bladder level. Avoid kinking tubing.
    • Visual: Water droplet/soap icon, intact tube
  4. Prompt Catheter Removal (Reduction):

    • Challenge: Prolonged catheterization.
    • Solution: Implement “Daily Catheter Rounds” or “Nurse-Driven Removal Protocols.” Routinely assess the necessity of the catheter; remove it as soon as clinically indicated.
    • Visual: Calendar with a checkmark or a “STOP” sign over a catheter
  5. Staff Education & Compliance Monitoring (Sustainability):

    • Challenge: Knowledge gaps and inconsistent adherence.
    • Solution: Ongoing education, regular audits of insertion and maintenance practices, and direct feedback to staff. Champion training by infection control nurses.
    • Visual: Group of people learning/listening, graph with upward trend for compliance
  6. Hand Hygiene Excellence (Foundational):

    • Challenge: General infection control lapse.
    • Solution: Reinforce and monitor strict hand hygiene compliance before and after any patient or catheter contact.
    • Visual: Hands washing icon

[Section 3: Implementation & Continuous Improvement]

THE CYCLE OF SAFETY: Our approach to sustained reduction.

Icon: Circular arrow or continuous improvement loop

  1. PLAN: Develop clear, evidence-based protocols for CAUTI prevention.
  2. DO: Implement new protocols, provide training, and deploy necessary equipment.
  3. STUDY: Monitor UTI rates, conduct audits, and gather feedback from staff.
  4. ACT: Adjust protocols and strategies based on data and feedback for continuous improvement.

[Footer Section – Bottom Banner]

TOGETHER, WE CAN REDUCE UTIs AND IMPROVE PATIENT OUTCOMES!

  • Contact: [Your Department/Infection Control Team Contact Info]
  • Source: [Space for 1-2 key reputable sources, e.g., CDC, WHO, SHEA]

Design Elements for the Infographic:

  • Color Scheme: Use a clean, professional palette (e.g., blues, greens, grays) with accent colors for warnings or key takeaways (e.g., red for problem, brighter green for solution).
  • Layout: Divide the page into clear, distinct sections as outlined above. Use headings, subheadings, and bullet points for readability.
  • Icons: Use simple, universally recognized icons to represent concepts (as suggested above).
  • Visual Flow: Use arrows or connecting lines to show the progression from problem to research to solution.
  • Data Visualization: While I can’t draw graphs, you could represent the “Causes” section visually (e.g., a simple fishbone diagram graphic without specific text, letting the bullet points fill it in).
  • Whitespace: Ensure enough space between elements to avoid a cluttered look.
  • Font: Use legible, professional fonts.

This question has been answered.

Get Answer