What are the main symptoms of PCOS and how to deal with them?

 

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Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

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Understanding PCOS: Symptoms and Management

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It is characterized by various symptoms that can significantly impact a woman’s physical well-being and emotional health. In this article, we will explore the main symptoms of PCOS and discuss strategies to deal with them effectively.

Main Symptoms of PCOS

Irregular Menstrual Cycle: One of the hallmark symptoms of PCOS is irregular or absent periods. Women with PCOS may experience infrequent or prolonged menstrual cycles, making it difficult to predict ovulation and plan for pregnancy.

Excessive Hair Growth: PCOS can cause hirsutism, which is the excessive growth of hair on the face, chest, back, or other areas of the body. This is due to elevated levels of androgens, commonly known as male hormones, in the body.

Acne and Oily Skin: Increased androgen levels can also lead to acne breakouts and oily skin. Women with PCOS may experience persistent acne that is difficult to treat using conventional methods.

Weight Gain and Difficulty Losing Weight: Many women with PCOS struggle with weight management. They may find it challenging to lose weight or experience unexplained weight gain, particularly in the abdominal area.

Insulin Resistance: Insulin resistance is a common feature of PCOS. This means that the body has difficulty utilizing insulin effectively, leading to high blood sugar levels. Insulin resistance can contribute to weight gain, increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, and difficulty losing weight.

Mood Disorders: PCOS can have a significant impact on a woman’s emotional well-being. Women with PCOS are more likely to experience depression, anxiety, and mood swings.

Dealing with PCOS Symptoms

While there is no cure for PCOS, there are several strategies that can help manage its symptoms effectively:

Lifestyle Modifications: Adopting a healthy lifestyle can significantly improve PCOS symptoms. Focus on maintaining a balanced diet that includes whole grains, lean proteins, fruits, and vegetables. Regular physical activity, such as aerobic exercises and strength training, can help manage weight, improve insulin sensitivity, and regulate hormonal imbalances.

Medications: Depending on the specific symptoms and individual needs, healthcare providers may prescribe medications to manage various aspects of PCOS. These may include hormonal contraceptives to regulate menstrual cycles, anti-androgen medications to control excessive hair growth and acne, and medications to improve insulin sensitivity.

Weight Management: Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for managing PCOS symptoms. Modest weight loss of around 5-10% has been shown to improve hormonal imbalances, regulate menstrual cycles, and enhance fertility.

Psychological Support: PCOS can take a toll on a woman’s mental health. Seeking professional help from therapists or support groups can provide emotional support, coping strategies, and guidance for managing stress, anxiety, and depression associated with PCOS.

Fertility Treatments: For women trying to conceive with PCOS, fertility treatments such as ovulation induction medications or assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization (IVF) can be considered under the guidance of a fertility specialist.

Regular Monitoring: Regular check-ups with healthcare providers are essential for monitoring PCOS symptoms and making necessary adjustments to treatment plans. Routine testing for hormone levels, blood sugar levels, lipid profile, and other relevant parameters can help in managing the condition effectively.

In conclusion, PCOS is a complex hormonal disorder that affects many aspects of a woman’s health. By adopting lifestyle modifications, seeking medical interventions when necessary, managing weight effectively, and prioritizing psychological well-being, women with PCOS can take control of their symptoms and lead fulfilling lives.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized diagnosis and treatment options for PCOS.

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