Reactions are one topic this week that we are covering from different viewpoints and types. The five major chemical reactions experienced in everyday life are synthesis, combustion, decomposition, single displacement, and double displacement.
View the following simulation on .
Visit to understand the five major types of chemical reactions and how to balance a chemical reaction. Pick one chemical process (such as rust formation), and explain the chemical reaction taking place. Be sure to include the following in your initial response:
Write the reaction in a balanced equation format.
Discuss each of the reactants and products in the balanced equation.
Discuss the mole-mole factors between the reactants.
Discuss the mole-mole factors between the reactants and products.
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
Understanding Rust Formation: A Chemical Process
Chemical Reaction Overview
One common and significant chemical process in everyday life is the formation of rust, which is primarily composed of iron(III) oxide (Fe₂O₃). Rusting occurs when iron reacts with oxygen in the presence of moisture. The balanced chemical equation for the rust formation process is as follows:
[
4 \text{Fe} + 3 \text{O}_2 + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow 4 \text{Fe(OH)}_3
]
Reactants and Products
1. Reactants:
– Iron (Fe): This is the primary metal that undergoes oxidation. In its elemental form, iron has a tendency to lose electrons easily, making it susceptible to corrosion.
– Oxygen (O₂): This diatomic molecule comes from the air and serves as the oxidizing agent in the reaction. Oxygen reacts with iron to form iron oxides.
– Water (H₂O): Water acts as a medium and facilitates the transfer of ions, increasing the rate of the rusting process. It also contributes hydroxide ions (OH⁻) to the reaction.
2. Products:
– Iron(III) Hydroxide (Fe(OH)₃): This compound is formed initially during the rusting process. It may further dehydrate to form iron(III) oxide (Fe₂O₃·nH₂O), which is commonly recognized as rust.
Mole-Mole Factors Between Reactants
In the balanced equation, we can observe the following mole-mole ratios among the reactants:
– 4 moles of Fe react with 3 moles of O₂ and 6 moles of H₂O.
This means that for every 4 moles of iron, 3 moles of oxygen and 6 moles of water are required for the reaction to proceed. Thus, if you have 8 moles of iron, you would need 6 moles of oxygen and 12 moles of water to maintain this ratio.
Mole-Mole Factors Between Reactants and Products
From the balanced equation, we can also determine the mole-mole ratios between the reactants and products:
– 4 moles of Fe(OH)₃ are produced from 4 moles of Fe, 3 moles of O₂, and 6 moles of H₂O.
This indicates that the formation of iron(III) hydroxide directly correlates with the amount of iron consumed. The production of 4 moles of Fe(OH)₃ requires complete consumption of all 4 moles of Fe along with their respective reactants.
In summary, understanding these mole-mole relationships is crucial for predicting how much product can be formed based on given amounts of reactants, which is particularly useful in practical applications such as corrosion prevention and metal maintenance.
