The differences between crime and deviance

• Community building: Restorative justice can strengthen communities by fostering forgiveness, reconciliation, and social cohesion.

Arguments against restorative justice for sexual assault victims:

• Re-traumatization: Restorative justice can be re-traumatizing for victims, especially if they are forced to confront their offender or if the process is not handled sensitively.
• Power imbalance: There is a significant power imbalance between victims and offenders, which can make it difficult for victims to participate in restorative justice processes on equal terms.
• Inadequate punishment: Restorative justice may not provide sufficient punishment for serious crimes like sexual assault, which can undermine public safety.

Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to offer restorative justice to sexual assault victims is a complex one that must be made on a case-by-case basis. It is important to consider the specific needs and wishes of the victim, as well as the potential risks and benefits of this approach.

Question 2: Elder Abuse Case

Assessing the situation:

To determine if elder abuse is occurring, it will be important to ask Mr. Norris and his daughter the following questions:

• Mr. Norris:
  • How often are you fed?
  • Do you have access to your medication?
  • Are you able to get out of bed and move around freely?
  • Are you allowed to use the phone or visit with friends and family?
  • Have you been physically or emotionally abused?
• Daughter:
  • How often do you check on your father?
  • Do you provide your father with food, medication, and personal care?
  • Do you allow your father to visit with friends and family?
  • Are there any other people living in the home who might be involved in caring for your father?

Physical and behavioral indicators of elder abuse:

• Physical indicators:
  • Unexplained injuries or bruises
  • Malnutrition or dehydration
  • Poor hygiene
  • Bedsores
  • Unhealthy weight loss or gain
• Behavioral indicators:
  • Withdrawal or isolation
  • Anxiety or depression
  • Fear or agitation
  • Changes in behavior or personality
  • Reluctance to talk about caregivers

Steps to take if elder abuse is suspected:

1. Document the abuse: Gather evidence such as photographs, medical records, or witness statements.
2. Contact Adult Protective Services: Report the suspected abuse to the appropriate authorities.
3. Create a safety plan: Develop a plan to ensure Mr. Norris’ safety and well-being. This may involve relocating him to a safer environment or obtaining a restraining order.
4. Provide support: Offer emotional support and resources to Mr. Norris.

Plan and resources to assist Mr. Norris:

• In-home care: Arrange for in-home care services to assist Mr. Norris with daily living activities.
• Respite care: Consider respite care to provide caregivers with a break.
• Adult day care: Explore adult day care programs to provide socialization and activities.
• Legal assistance: Consult with an attorney to discuss legal options, such as guardianship or conservatorship.

Eligibility for victim compensation:

Mr. Norris may be eligible for victim compensation if he can prove that he was a victim of elder abuse. The specific eligibility requirements vary by state, but generally, victims must report the abuse to law enforcement and cooperate with the investigation.

It is important to note that the situation described in the prompt is a serious matter that requires immediate attention. Elder abuse is a crime, and it is essential to take steps to protect Mr. Norris and ensure his well-being.