Issues associated with qualitative research and evidence-based practice

by | Dec 11, 2024 | Essays

 

 

1-What are some issues associated with qualitative research and evidence-based practice? Create a list of these issues with explanations concerning how they are addressed.

2- What criteria must be met in order to consider a practice, evidence-based? Give some examples [three to four examples].

 

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.


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God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Qualitative research, while invaluable for understanding complex phenomena, presents certain challenges when integrating it into evidence-based practice (EBP):

  • Subjectivity: Qualitative research often involves subjective interpretations and analysis, which can raise concerns about reliability and validity.
    • Addressing Subjectivity: Rigorous research design, including clear coding and analysis frameworks, can enhance objectivity. Inter-rater reliability checks can also help minimize bias.
  • Generalizability: Qualitative studies often involve small sample sizes and specific contexts, making it difficult to generalize findings to larger populations.
    • Addressing Generalizability: Researchers can use purposeful sampling to select diverse participants and conduct multiple case studies to increase the transferability of findings.
  • Integration with Quantitative Research: Combining qualitative and quantitative research methods can provide a more comprehensive understanding of complex issues. However, integrating the two can be challenging due to their different methodologies.

Qualitative research, while invaluable for understanding complex phenomena, presents certain challenges when integrating it into evidence-based practice (EBP):

  • Subjectivity: Qualitative research often involves subjective interpretations and analysis, which can raise concerns about reliability and validity.
    • Addressing Subjectivity: Rigorous research design, including clear coding and analysis frameworks, can enhance objectivity. Inter-rater reliability checks can also help minimize bias.
  • Generalizability: Qualitative studies often involve small sample sizes and specific contexts, making it difficult to generalize findings to larger populations.
    • Addressing Generalizability: Researchers can use purposeful sampling to select diverse participants and conduct multiple case studies to increase the transferability of findings.
  • Integration with Quantitative Research: Combining qualitative and quantitative research methods can provide a more comprehensive understanding of complex issues. However, integrating the two can be challenging due to their different methodologies.
    • Addressing Integration: Mixed-methods research designs can effectively integrate qualitative and quantitative approaches. Researchers can use triangulation to validate findings from multiple sources.
  1. Criteria for Evidence-Based Practice

To be considered evidence-based, a practice must meet the following criteria:

  1. Clinical Expertise: The practitioner’s knowledge and skills are essential to interpret the evidence and apply it to individual patient needs.
  2. Best Available Research Evidence: The practice should be supported by high-quality research evidence, such as randomized controlled trials (RCTs), systematic reviews, or meta-analyses.
  3. Patient Values and Preferences: The patient’s values, preferences, and circumstances should be considered when making clinical decisions.

Examples of Evidence-Based Practices:

  • Hand Hygiene: Evidence-based hand hygiene practices, such as using alcohol-based hand sanitizers, have significantly reduced healthcare-associated infections.
  • Early Mobilization for Post-Surgical Patients: Early mobilization has been shown to reduce complications, such as deep vein thrombosis and pneumonia, in post-surgical patients.
  • Opioid Prescribing Guidelines: Evidence-based opioid prescribing guidelines have helped to address the opioid crisis by reducing unnecessary opioid prescriptions.
  • Non-Pharmacological Pain Management Techniques: Techniques such as relaxation, meditation, and acupuncture have been shown to be effective in managing pain, especially in conjunction with pharmacological interventions.

By understanding the limitations of qualitative research and the criteria for evidence-based practice, healthcare professionals can make informed decisions that improve patient outcomes.

 

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