What are the Disparities in Maternity care that results in disproportionate mortality rates in Black Women.

 

 

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Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

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Addressing Disparities in Maternity Care: Understanding Disproportionate Mortality Rates in Black Women

Maternal health outcomes are a critical indicator of healthcare equity and quality, yet disparities persist, particularly affecting Black women in the United States. The disproportionate mortality rates among Black women in maternity care highlight systemic issues that contribute to adverse outcomes and underscore the urgent need for addressing healthcare disparities.

Factors Contributing to Disparities in Maternity Care

1. Structural Racism and Bias

Structural racism permeates healthcare systems, leading to disparities in access to quality care, implicit bias in healthcare providers, and unequal treatment based on race. Black women often face discrimination, stereotyping, and inadequate support during pregnancy and childbirth, impacting their health outcomes.

2. Socioeconomic Inequities

Social determinants of health, such as poverty, lack of education, housing instability, and limited access to healthcare services, contribute to disparities in maternity care. Black women are more likely to experience these socioeconomic challenges, which can adversely affect prenatal care, birth outcomes, and postpartum support.

3. Maternal Health Complications

Black women are at a higher risk of experiencing pregnancy-related complications such as preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and postpartum hemorrhage. These health conditions, coupled with barriers to timely and quality care, increase the likelihood of adverse maternal outcomes among Black women.

4. Lack of Culturally Competent Care

Inadequate cultural competency in healthcare settings can lead to miscommunication, mistrust, and suboptimal care for Black women. Understanding and addressing the unique cultural and social factors that influence maternal health outcomes is essential for providing effective and equitable care.

Strategies to Address Disparities in Maternity Care

1. Enhanced Provider Training

Healthcare providers should receive training on cultural competence, implicit bias, and antiracism to ensure equitable care delivery. Promoting diversity in the healthcare workforce and fostering inclusive practices can help mitigate disparities in maternity care.

2. Community-Based Support Programs

Investing in community-based initiatives that provide prenatal education, mental health support, doula services, and postpartum care can help address social determinants of health and improve maternal outcomes among Black women.

3. Policy Reforms

Advocating for policy reforms that address systemic inequities in healthcare, expand access to affordable maternity care services, and prioritize maternal health as a public health priority is crucial for reducing disparities and promoting maternal well-being.

4. Empowering Patient Advocacy

Empowering Black women to advocate for their maternal health needs, access resources, and engage in shared decision-making with healthcare providers can enhance the quality of care and promote positive birth experiences.

Conclusion

Disparities in maternity care that result in disproportionate mortality rates among Black women are multifaceted and rooted in systemic issues of racism, bias, socioeconomic inequities, and inadequate healthcare access. Addressing these disparities requires a comprehensive approach that involves healthcare system reforms, provider training, community engagement, policy advocacy, and patient empowerment. By prioritizing equity, inclusivity, and culturally competent care in maternity services, we can work towards mitigating disparities, improving outcomes, and ensuring that all women receive the quality care they deserve during pregnancy and childbirth.

 

 

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