Alexander the Great: A Great Man in History
Was Alexander a "great man in history? Or not? This is actually not a question so much about Alexander, as it is about causation. In particular, who, or what, brings about change, sets the course of history?
Review the material in the Great Man Module carefully, and write a 750 to 1000 world expository essay on Alexander's role. Was he:
1) The chief agent of change.
2) The leader/figurehead of a dynamic cultural and technological movement, with many capable contributors.
or 3) Was Alexander the beneficiary of larger forces, of a changing world? Was he simply the right man, in the right place, at the right time?
Alexander the Great: A Great Man in History
Introduction
The question of whether Alexander the Great was a "great man in history" is not just about his individual accomplishments and character, but also about the concept of causation in history. Was Alexander the chief agent of change, the leader of a dynamic movement, or merely the beneficiary of larger forces? This essay will argue that while Alexander benefited from larger forces and was surrounded by capable contributors, he was undeniably a great man in history due to his exceptional leadership, military prowess, and enduring impact on the world.
The Chief Agent of Change
One perspective holds that Alexander was the chief agent of change, attributing his accomplishments to his personal qualities and actions. Alexander's military campaigns and conquests transformed the political landscape of his time. He led his army to victory in numerous battles, establishing one of the largest empires in history. This expansion brought Greek culture and ideas to the conquered lands, spreading Hellenistic influence throughout the known world. Alexander's ambition, strategic brilliance, and charismatic leadership were instrumental in these achievements.
Furthermore, Alexander's influence extended beyond military conquests. He founded many cities, including Alexandria in Egypt, which became vibrant centers of learning, commerce, and cultural exchange. These cities fostered intellectual pursuits and facilitated the blending of different civilizations. Alexander's patronage of art, literature, and philosophy further contributed to this cultural renaissance.
Leader of a Dynamic Cultural and Technological Movement
Another viewpoint suggests that Alexander was the leader/figurehead of a dynamic cultural and technological movement, with many capable contributors. While it is true that Alexander was not alone in his endeavors, his vision and leadership were essential in shaping this movement. He surrounded himself with talented individuals such as Aristotle, who tutored him during his formative years. These advisors and generals played vital roles in implementing Alexander's strategies and managing his empire. However, it was Alexander's ability to inspire loyalty and unite diverse peoples that allowed this movement to thrive.
Moreover, Alexander's conquests facilitated the exchange of ideas and innovations throughout the Hellenistic world. Greek science, philosophy, art, and architecture flourished under his rule. The blending of cultures spurred advancements in various fields, such as mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and engineering. This cultural and technological movement under Alexander's guidance propelled human civilization forward.
The Beneficiary of Larger Forces
While acknowledging Alexander's personal qualities and his role as a leader, some argue that he was primarily a beneficiary of larger forces in a changing world. They contend that historical circumstances created an environment conducive to his success. The weakening of the Persian Empire, internal conflicts among Greek city-states, and the desire for power and wealth all converged to provide an opportunity for Alexander's rise to prominence.
However, it is essential to recognize that seizing such an opportunity required exceptional skill and determination. Many individuals throughout history have been presented with favorable circumstances but failed to capitalize on them. Alexander's ability to exploit these conditions demonstrates his exceptional talent as a leader and strategist.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while Alexander the Great undoubtedly benefited from larger historical forces and was supported by capable contributors, he was undeniably a great man in history. His personal qualities, leadership abilities, military prowess, and enduring impact on culture and civilization all attest to his greatness. Whether as the chief agent of change or the leader of a dynamic movement, Alexander's vision and achievements transcend mere happenstance. His legacy continues to influence our world today, making him a truly exceptional figure in history.