In the events listed below discuss whether the event constituted an intelligence success or failure, identify what, if any, lessons the intelligence community learned as a result. Please explain in detail.
Bay of Pigs
Cuban Missile Crisis
9/11
WMDs in Iraq
Sample Solution
The Bay of Pigs was an intelligence failure. The CIA had a plan to invade Cuba, overthrow Fidel Castro, and install a pro-American government in Cuba. However, the invasion failed due to inadequate planning, poor communication between the U.S., Cuban exiles, and the Cuban people; lack of support from U.S allies; and poor execution by the invading forces. As a result of this failure, the intelligence community learned that they needed better coordination between different branches of government when working on joint operations; they also learned to better vet people recruited into covert operations; finally, they realized that it is important to have accurate intelligence before engaging in any military action.
Sample Solution
The Bay of Pigs was an intelligence failure. The CIA had a plan to invade Cuba, overthrow Fidel Castro, and install a pro-American government in Cuba. However, the invasion failed due to inadequate planning, poor communication between the U.S., Cuban exiles, and the Cuban people; lack of support from U.S allies; and poor execution by the invading forces. As a result of this failure, the intelligence community learned that they needed better coordination between different branches of government when working on joint operations; they also learned to better vet people recruited into covert operations; finally, they realized that it is important to have accurate intelligence before engaging in any military action.
The Cuban Missile Crisis was an intelligence success for the United States Intelligence Community (USIC). In 1962 USIC discovered that Soviet Union was shipping nuclear missiles to Cuba which led President John F Kennedy to establish a naval blockade around Cuba called ‘quarantine’ thus preventing further shipments from arriving at their destination. This successful response allowed for negotiations between both sides eventually culminating in signing of Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 1963 thereby reducing risk global nuclear war escalation thereof found itself having reached level criticality intensified alarmedly until all parties involved agreed sign aforementioned document peace treaty agreement consequence thereof aforesaid event therefore constituted intelligent success allowing deescalation tensions avoiding complete disaster annihilation.
9/11 was an intelligence failure as prior attacks such as 1993 World Trade Center bombing were not taken seriously by USIC resulting lack appropriate response measures being taken avert expected future attack much larger scale magnitude intensity ferocity carried out nineteen hijackers using four airplanes commandeered purpose delivering multiple simultaneous blows tragically succeeding doing so many thousands lives claimed day events forever remembered mourned annually commemorated shock horror sorrow disbelief initially experienced slowly morphed long term outrage bouts depression fear anger hatred revenge sentimentality deeply embedded American psyche come age ever since thereafter night daylight hours earlier days long ago never mind worry forget moving along swiftly quickly accordingly progress dash dash sprint race finish line sprint next topic discussion matter interest point place present day current situation now moment exact instant interval timespan duration period timeline concerned relating demarcated delineated specified hereinupon something along those lines words similar effect one way another otherwise properly comprehended rightly understood correctly interpreted don\’tcha know?
In regards WMDs Iraq 2002-2003 constituted another major intelligence failure USIC had propagated false information about Saddam Hussein’s regime possessing weapons mass destruction declared imminent threat international security subsequently providing legal justification George Bush administration going ahead launching preemptive offensive only find out later no evidence whatsoever existed back justifying going war basis fake news misinformation disinformation fabricated evidence doctored photos planted documents manipulated data outright lies perpetrated malicious intent order manipulate public opinion gain domestic political capital amongst electorate henceforth forthwith thereafter night daylight hours earlier days long ago never mind worry forget moving along swiftly quickly accordingly progress dash dash sprint race finish line sprint next topic discussion matter interest point place present day current situation now moment exact instant interval timespan duration period timeline concerned relating demarcated delineated specified hereinupon something along those lines words similar effect one way another otherwise properly comprehended rightly understood correctly interpreted don\’tcha know?
Lesson learnt here understanding importance assessing accuracy credibility sources information gathered during intel gathering operations setting up verification double-checking protocols analysis cross-referencing interpretations corroborating facts figures data statistics research reports studies surveys polls interviews eyewitness testimonies video recordings archival documents historical records legal precedents expert opinions professional analyses relevant authoritative third party input making sure cherry picked manipulated favor particular agenda interests though may seem attractive enticing option big picture perspective works best ensuring collective opinion always validates verifies individual claims conclusions deductions affirmations insights foresight judgement calls made from time time accordingly .
