Choose a global well-known brand. With the information you have about it, analyse the customer segments, targeting, and positioning. Supply practical examples to support your submission.
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
Analysis of the Global Brand: Nike
Introduction
Nike, Inc. is one of the most recognized and successful brands in the world, particularly in the athletic footwear, apparel, and equipment sectors. Founded in 1964 as Blue Ribbon Sports and rebranded to Nike in 1971, the company has grown exponentially due to its innovative products, impactful marketing strategies, and strong brand identity. This analysis will explore Nike’s customer segments, targeting strategies, and positioning in the market.
Customer Segments
Nike identifies and targets several distinct customer segments based on demographics, psychographics, and behavioral characteristics:
1. Athletes: This includes professional athletes, amateur athletes, and fitness enthusiasts who prioritize performance in their sports. Nike designs specialized products catering to various sports like running, basketball, soccer, and training.
– Example: The Nike Air Zoom Pegasus line is tailored for runners seeking comfort and performance.
2. Fashion-Conscious Consumers: With the rise of athleisure, many consumers wear athletic apparel not just for sports but as part of their daily fashion. Nike appeals to this segment by integrating style with functionality.
– Example: The collaboration with high-fashion designers like Off-White has created trendy products that blend streetwear with athleticism.
3. Youth and Millennials: Younger consumers are a vital segment for Nike. They are influenced by social media and value brands that align with their lifestyle and values, such as sustainability and diversity.
– Example: Nike’s marketing campaigns often feature young athletes and influencers, creating a relatable image for this demographic.
4. Health and Wellness Advocates: This segment includes individuals focused on personal health and wellness trends, often looking for products that enhance their fitness journey.
– Example: The Nike Training Club app offers workouts and training programs that cater to this audience.
Targeting Strategy
Nike employs a differentiated marketing strategy, targeting multiple segments with tailored messages and products. Here’s how Nike effectively reaches its target audience:
1. Personalization through Technology: Nike utilizes data analytics to create personalized experiences for its customers. Through the Nike app, customers receive recommendations based on their preferences and past purchases.
– Example: The Nike By You program allows customers to customize their shoe designs, catering to individual tastes.
2. Influencer Marketing: Nike collaborates with influential athletes and celebrities to promote its products. This strategy resonates well with younger consumers who look up to these role models.
– Example: The endorsement of LeBron James not only promotes basketball shoes but also inspires youth to engage in sports.
3. Social Responsibility Initiatives: By aligning with social causes such as racial equality and environmental sustainability, Nike attracts consumers who prioritize corporate social responsibility.
– Example: The “Equality” campaign promoted by Nike highlights social justice issues, appealing to socially conscious consumers.
Positioning
Nike positions itself as a premium brand synonymous with performance, innovation, and inspiration. Its brand message is encapsulated in the iconic slogan “Just Do It,” which encourages individuals to push their limits regardless of their background or skill level.
1. Quality and Performance: Nike emphasizes its commitment to high-quality, performance-driven products that enhance athletic capabilities.
– Example: The development of proprietary technologies like Flyknit fabric in running shoes showcases Nike’s dedication to innovation.
2. Lifestyle Brand: Beyond being just an athletic brand, Nike has successfully positioned itself as a lifestyle choice, appealing to consumers’ aspirations and identity.
– Example: The “Dream Crazy” campaign featuring Colin Kaepernick resonated deeply with consumers who value activism and courage.
3. Community Engagement: By fostering a sense of community through events like running clubs or fitness challenges, Nike positions itself as more than a retailer—it’s a facilitator of active lifestyles.
– Example: The annual Nike Women’s Half Marathon not only promotes running but also builds community among female athletes.
Conclusion
Nike’s success can be attributed to its keen understanding of customer segments, effective targeting strategies, and strong positioning in the market. By catering to diverse groups ranging from professional athletes to fashion-conscious consumers while championing social causes, Nike has solidified its status as a leader in the global athletic industry. Through continuous innovation and community engagement, Nike remains a relevant and aspirational brand for consumers worldwide.
