Read the following case study. Think about how you would apply Kolcabas Comfort Theory to the case study. Use Kolcabas Taxonomic Structure of Comfort Needs for the case study. Refer to page 528 of your textbook for an example of the diagram. You must include the contexts of comfort experienced by the patient and the types of comfort provided. Include a title and reference page. This is a brief assignment in which a grid is used to provide the details.

book

Nursing Theorists and Their Work E-Book

Nursing Theorists and Their Work E-Book

by Martha Raile Alligood

The book is :

Nursing Theorists and Their Work
10th Edition – July 23, 2021
Author: Martha Raile Alligood
Language: English
Paperback ISBN: 97803237570279 7 8 – 0 – 3 2 3 – 7 5 7 0 2 – 7
eBook ISBN: 9780323777988
CASE STUDY
Mrs. C. is an 87 year old African American patient who lives in her own home. Her daughter lives next door and is the primary caregiver for her mother. Mrs. C. suffers from pain related to bone cancer metastasis. As the nurse, you have been visiting Mrs. C. for several months. You have noticed her behavior indicates her pain is increasing. On your recent visit, you ask Mrs. C. to rate her level of comfort from 0-10 with 10 being the highest level of comfort. Mrs. C. rates her comfort level as 2. You question her further to assess her comfort needs areas.

To complete your assignment, please include the following:

Include an introduction
Include a narrative explaining the comfort grid as it applies to the case study
Complete the taxonomic comfort grid with what you expect to be the patients needs with respect to comfort.

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

 

Application of Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory in the Case Study of Mrs. C.

Introduction

Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory emphasizes the importance of comfort in nursing care, categorizing comfort into three types: relief, ease, and transcendence. This theory is particularly applicable in palliative care settings where patients often experience chronic pain and discomfort. In the case study of Mrs. C., an 87-year-old patient suffering from bone cancer metastasis, her comfort needs can be identified and addressed through Kolcaba’s Taxonomic Structure of Comfort Needs. By evaluating her physical, emotional, social, and environmental comfort needs, healthcare providers can deliver holistic care that enhances her quality of life.

Narrative Explaining the Comfort Grid

In the case of Mrs. C., it is essential to recognize the various contexts of comfort she may be experiencing. Given her diagnosis and advanced age, her comfort needs are multifaceted, encompassing physical relief from pain, emotional support for anxiety and depression, social interaction with her daughter and caregivers, and environmental modifications to enhance her living conditions. By applying Kolcaba’s Taxonomic Structure of Comfort Needs, we can organize these needs into a grid format that outlines specific areas of focus for nursing interventions.

Taxonomic Comfort Grid for Mrs. C.

Comfort Context Comfort Needs Type of Comfort Provided Interventions
Physical Relief from pain due to bone metastasis Relief Medication management (pain control), physical therapy
Assistance with mobility and activities of daily living (ADLs) Ease Physical assistance, mobility aids
Emotional Anxiety related to illness and prognosis Ease Counseling, emotional support, relaxation techniques
Feelings of loneliness or isolation Transcendence Encouragement of family visits and regular communication
Social Desire for interaction with family and friends Ease Facilitation of family gatherings, involvement in social activities
Need for companionship to combat feelings of loneliness Transcendence Connecting her with support groups or community services
Environmental Comfort in home environment Ease Home modifications (e.g., eliminating tripping hazards)
Desire for a peaceful and familiar environment Transcendence Creating a calming atmosphere (lighting, decor)

Conclusion

Applying Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory to the case study of Mrs. C. allows for a comprehensive understanding of her comfort needs across various contexts. By utilizing the taxonomic comfort grid, healthcare providers can identify specific areas where interventions can be made to enhance her overall comfort. Addressing both her physical pain and emotional well-being, alongside fostering social connections and optimizing her environment, will provide a holistic approach to care that prioritizes Mrs. C.’s comfort during this challenging time.

References

Alligood, M. R. (2021). Nursing Theorists and Their Work (10th ed.). Elsevier.

 

 

 

 

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