Build a durable democracy since independent
Nigeria has struggled to build a durable democracy since becoming independent of Britain in 1960. Its first democracy collapsed in 1966. Its second democracy collapsed in 1983. An attempt to return to democracy was overthrown in 1993. Since 1999, it has maintained reasonably fair and free elections for a poor and populous country. You are a correspondent for a major American newspaper who has been asked to write a feature-length news story updating the results of Nigeria's 2023 election and the broader debate on the future of democracy in the country. Start with the latest developments post-election. Then delve deeper: What are the major forces at work? How will the problems of democracy in Nigeria be resolved? Will liberal democracy every come to the country? What is the significance of the 2023 election? You have about 1,500 words, a little more if you need it.
However, those hopes were quickly dashed by the post-election violence which resulted in hundreds dead and thousands displaced from their homes. Despite being reelected fairly, President Jonathan was unable to contain the unrest and resigned shortly after results were announced. His successor is now tasked with restoring peace and stability to Nigeria while facing daunting challenges such as sectarian violence, political corruption, economic inequality, a weak judiciary system and an even weaker security forces.
The failure of Nigeria’s democracy can be attributed to several factors including its long history of military rule; its precarious ethnic divisions; its dependence on oil revenues (which accounts for 80% of government income); and widespread poverty among other things. In order to successfully build a lasting democracy these issues must be addressed head-on through good governance practices such as increased transparency in government spending; strengthening legal systems; combating corruption; investing in education; creating jobs for youth; improving healthcare services and access to clean water etcetera . These efforts must also address more complicated issues at hand like poor infrastructure which hinders trade within countries borders ; tribal rivalries that have created tension between different regions ; lack adequate communication technology impeding flow information across nation ’s citizens .
Despite all these obstacles , there are still reasons why some optimists remain hopeful about liberal democracy coming Nigeria – namely growing civil society movements recent social media activism playing role promoting freedoms expression assembly online platforms giving voice people who would not normally have one due traditional hierarchical structures power distribution country . There currently over 40 million active Facebook users indicating presence large internet savvy population ready contribute conversations shaping future Nigerian politics potentially challenging status quo if given opportunity do so without fear retribution . Additionally , increased foreign investment facilitated recent economic growth providing citizens resources needed create better lives themselves well improved quality life throughout entire region stemming from product exports abroad & amp collaborations international businesses bringing jobs communities — thus demonstrating how interconnected economy could serve facilitate transformation into sound democratic state capable sustaining itself without aid outside entities or forces .
Lastly , international involvement does seem necessary component ensuring that 2023 elections marked beginning true democratic era for Nigeria surefire way ensuring successful transition come form monitoring groups ensure fair transparent process place audit books record donations campaigns keep politicians accountable their promises public office looking out any attempts at rigging ballot boxes voter suppression tactics committed side during campaigning period before polling day . Such measures can provide much needed assurance both national international levels encouraging world learn from mistakes past becoming beacon hope continent Africa lead rest way when it comes fighting against injustices eroding peoples’ rights liberties granted them Constitution guaranteeing freedom speech religion amongst others fundamental human needs essential part functioning healthy society should never taken granted no matter where live world today tomorrow future generations honouring wishes election tomorrow holding governments accountable actions taken benefit constituents instead own personal interests staying true spirit expressing will majority whilst striving solidify idea representative government regardless race gender age or beliefs — ultimately this what makes democracies strong resilient able withstand test time come achieve success they deserve preserving citizens’ rights enshrined within law while also allowing us explore innovative solutions current problems faced humanity collective whole upholding values justice equality love - if followed closely right steps taken correct direction we believe same achievable here too