Civilian role

  Scenario You are working in one of the following civilian roles located in your hometown or work area, or in a nearby metropolitan area. You have recently been asked to gather a group of community members and certain sworn officials to offer a diversity training to. The training presentation will include common terminology and stereotypes, and the community members will have to identify their implicit biases. First, select one association-sworn official from the Criminal Justice Professional Associations PDF document. Next, select one of the following civilian roles: • Paralegal • Court Clerk • Victim Advocate • Nonprofit Administrator • Eligibility Specialist Directions Training After you have chosen your civilian role and your audience of specific sets of sworn officials, follow the directions below to complete your assignment: 1. Describe how culture impacts communications from criminal justice professionals, using appropriate terminology. You may include any videos or supplemental theories you think may be relevant. o Include key terminology related to cultural awareness, including: i. Terms related to classifications of cultures (e.g., contraculture) ii. The difference between race and ethnicity iii. The difference between discrimination and prejudice o Provide at least one example of each type—speaking and listening—when there is miscommunication. 2. Explain how cultural stereotypes can negatively influence decision making in criminal justice settings. Include the following: o Three examples of stereotypes common to these defined groups and how they can be harmful when generalized and lead to poor decision making: i. Race ii. Ethnicity iii. Language ability iv. Citizenship v. Religion 3. Explain how diversity stereotypes can negatively influence decision making in criminal justice settings. Include the following: o Five examples of stereotypes common to these defined groups and how they can be harmful when generalized and lead to poor decision making: i. Socioeconomic status (SES) ii. Gender iii. LGBTQ+ status iv. Age v. Disability (including mental disabilities) o A brief explanation of the history behind stereotyping one of these five diverse communities in the United States 4. Explain how personal bias may influence speaking and listening. o Explain the relationship between ethnocentrism and communication issues among criminal justice professionals and the public. o Distinguish implicit from explicit bias. o Include an example from your (or another's) examination of implicit biases.  
Training presentation on cultural diversity and implicit bias for criminal justice professionals: Introduction Good morning, everyone. My name is [your name] and I'm a [your civilian role]. I'm here today to talk to you about cultural diversity and implicit bias in the criminal justice system. What is culture? Culture is a set of shared beliefs, values, and norms that guide the way people think, feel, and behave. It's important to understand that culture is not static. It's constantly evolving and changing. There are many different ways to classify cultures. One way is to divide them into two main categories: macrocultures and microcultures.
  • Macrocultures are large, overarching cultures that encompass many different microcultures. For example, the United States is a macroculture that includes many different microcultures, such as African American culture, Hispanic culture, and Asian American culture.
  • Microcultures are smaller, more specific cultures that exist within a macroculture. For example, the culture of a particular police department or prison would be considered a microculture.
How does culture impact communication? Culture can impact communication in many ways. For example, people from different cultures may have different ways of communicating nonverbally. They may also use different words and phrases to express the same thing. In the criminal justice system, it's important to be aware of how culture can impact communication. This is because miscommunication can lead to misunderstandings, which can lead to poor decision-making. What are stereotypes? A stereotype is a generalized belief about a group of people. Stereotypes can be positive or negative. They can also be based on race, ethnicity, gender, religion, or any other group affiliation. Stereotypes can be harmful because they can lead to prejudice and discrimination. When people stereotype others, they make assumptions about them based on their group affiliation, rather than on their individual characteristics. How can stereotypes negatively influence decision-making in criminal justice settings? Stereotypes can negatively influence decision-making in criminal justice settings in a number of ways. For example, a police officer who stereotypes a young black man as a potential criminal may be more likely to stop and search him, even if he has not committed any crime. Similarly, a judge who stereotypes a defendant as a member of a gang may be more likely to give him a harsher sentence, even if the defendant has not been convicted of a gang-related crime. What are diversity stereotypes? Diversity stereotypes are stereotypes about people who are different from the majority population. These stereotypes can be based on race, ethnicity, gender, religion, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, or any other group affiliation. Diversity stereotypes can be just as harmful as other types of stereotypes. They can lead to prejudice and discrimination, and they can also make it difficult for people from diverse backgrounds to feel included and respected. How can diversity stereotypes negatively influence decision-making in criminal justice settings? Diversity stereotypes can negatively influence decision-making in criminal justice settings in a number of ways. For example, a prosecutor who stereotypes a victim of sexual assault as being "asking for it" may be less likely to believe her story and prosecute the case. Similarly, a corrections officer who stereotypes a transgender inmate as being a threat to other inmates may be more likely to use excessive force against him. How can personal bias influence speaking and listening? Personal bias can influence speaking and listening in a number of ways. For example, people who are biased against a particular group may be more likely to interrupt or talk over members of that group. They may also be less likely to listen to what members of that group have to say. In the criminal justice system, personal bias can lead to poor communication between criminal justice professionals and the public. This can make it difficult for criminal justice professionals to understand the needs of the public, and it can also make it difficult for the public to trust criminal justice professionals. What is ethnocentrism? Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to other cultures. Ethnocentrism can lead to a number of problems in the criminal justice system, including:
  • Prejudice and discrimination
  • Communication problems
  • Ineffective decision-making
How can implicit bias be distinguished from explicit bias? Implicit bias is a type of bias that is unconscious. People with implicit bias may not even be aware that they have it. Explicit bias, on the other hand, is a type of bias that is conscious. People with explicit bias are aware that they have it, and they may even hold negative beliefs about other groups of people.

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