In your textbook, you read about the medical, public health, and human services model of service delivery. In this discussion, compare and contrast the different models of delivery. Explain the differences between the three service delivery models.
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
Comparing and Contrasting Medical, Public Health, and Human Services Models of Service Delivery
In the realm of healthcare and human services, various models of service delivery exist, each with its own distinct approach and focus. The medical model, public health model, and human services model are three prominent frameworks that guide the provision of care and support to individuals and communities. Let’s explore the differences between these models:
Medical Model
– Focus: Individual-centered care, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases or medical conditions.
– Primary Goal: To cure or manage health conditions through medical interventions.
– Approach: Emphasis on the role of healthcare professionals (doctors, nurses) in providing clinical care.
– Characteristics: Reactive in nature, focuses on symptoms and treatment rather than prevention.
– Examples: Hospitals, clinics, specialty care providers.
Public Health Model
– Focus: Population-centered approach, prevention of diseases, and promotion of overall community health.
– Primary Goal: To prevent illnesses, promote health, and improve overall well-being of communities.
– Approach: Utilizes epidemiological data, health education, and policy interventions to address public health issues.
– Characteristics: Proactive approach emphasizing prevention, health promotion, and addressing social determinants of health.
– Examples: Government health departments, community health programs, vaccination campaigns.
Human Services Model
– Focus: Comprehensive support for individuals and communities to address social, emotional, and practical needs.
– Primary Goal: Enhance quality of life, promote self-sufficiency, and address social issues such as poverty, homelessness, and mental health.
– Approach: Holistic approach that integrates social work, counseling, case management, and advocacy services.
– Characteristics: Client-centered approach focusing on empowerment, advocacy, and addressing social disparities.
– Examples: Social service agencies, mental health centers, homeless shelters.
Key Differences
1. Focus: The medical model focuses on individual clinical care, the public health model on population health and prevention, while the human services model emphasizes social support and empowerment.
2. Goals: The medical model aims to diagnose and treat illnesses, the public health model aims to prevent diseases and promote community health, and the human services model aims to address social needs and improve quality of life.
3. Approach: The medical model is reactive and symptom-focused, the public health model is proactive and prevention-focused, and the human services model is holistic and client-centered.
4. Examples: The medical model is represented by hospitals and clinics, the public health model by government health departments, and the human services model by social service agencies and community organizations.
In conclusion, while the medical, public health, and human services models all aim to improve health and well-being, they differ in their focus, goals, approaches, and target populations. Understanding the distinctions between these models is crucial for developing effective strategies for service delivery that address the diverse needs of individuals and communities.
