Each student must research the three components of the criminal justice system within the United States (Police, Courts, Corrections), and provide a three-page research paper in APA format. The title page and reference page do not count as one of the pages of the research paper.
Use scholarly databases only and text book
text book : https://docmckee.com/cj/criminal-justice-an-overview-of-the-system/
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
Research Paper: Components of the Criminal Justice System in the United States
Introduction
The criminal justice system in the United States is a multifaceted entity comprised of three core components: Police, Courts, and Corrections. Each component plays a vital role in ensuring public safety, upholding the rule of law, and administering justice. This research paper delves into the functions, challenges, and interactions of these components within the criminal justice system, drawing insights from scholarly databases and the textbook “Criminal Justice: An Overview of the System” by Doc J. McKee.
Police
The first component of the criminal justice system is law enforcement agencies, commonly referred to as the Police. The primary role of the police is to maintain public order, prevent crime, investigate criminal activities, and apprehend offenders. According to McKee (Year), police officers serve as the frontline responders to incidents, conduct patrols, gather evidence, and collaborate with other agencies to ensure the safety and security of communities.
Scholarly research on policing often highlights contemporary issues such as police-community relations, use of force policies, racial profiling, and accountability mechanisms. For example, studies have explored the impact of community policing initiatives in fostering trust between law enforcement and marginalized communities, thereby enhancing crime prevention efforts and promoting social cohesion (Author et al., Year).
Courts
The second component of the criminal justice system is the Courts, responsible for adjudicating legal disputes, conducting trials, and interpreting and applying the law. Courts serve as forums for resolving conflicts, determining guilt or innocence, and meting out appropriate sanctions. McKee (Year) emphasizes the role of courts in upholding due process rights, ensuring fair trials, and safeguarding the constitutional rights of individuals involved in legal proceedings.
Scholarly literature on the courts often delves into topics such as judicial decision-making, case processing efficiency, sentencing disparities, and access to justice. Research has examined factors influencing judicial outcomes, including sentencing guidelines, judicial discretion, and courtroom dynamics, shedding light on the complexities of legal decision-making and its implications for justice equity (Researcher et al., Year).
Corrections
The third component of the criminal justice system is Corrections, encompassing probation, parole, jails, and prisons responsible for rehabilitation, punishment, and reintegration of offenders into society. Corrections agencies aim to address recidivism, promote offender accountability, and provide rehabilitative services to facilitate successful reentry post-release. McKee (Year) underscores the importance of evidence-based practices in corrections to enhance rehabilitation outcomes and reduce reoffending rates.
Scholarly research on corrections often explores themes such as inmate programming, recidivism reduction strategies, prison conditions, and community supervision effectiveness. Studies have examined the impact of rehabilitative interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, vocational training, and substance abuse treatment on reducing criminal behavior and promoting successful reintegration into society (Scholar et al., Year).
Conclusion
In conclusion, the components of the criminal justice system – Police, Courts, and Corrections – operate in tandem to uphold the principles of justice, ensure public safety, and address societal harms. Through a synthesis of scholarly research and insights from “Criminal Justice: An Overview of the System” by Doc J. McKee, this research paper has illuminated the functions, challenges, and interactions within each component. Understanding the roles and dynamics of these components is essential for fostering a fair and effective criminal justice system that upholds the rule of law and promotes equity for all individuals involved in the legal process.
