Write a research paper in a narrative essay or composition format about Congressional parties
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
Congressional Parties: The Dynamics of Power, Influence, and Governance
The United States Congress is a complex legislative body that plays a crucial role in shaping the nation’s laws and policies. At the heart of congressional operations lie the political parties, which serve as the organizing force behind legislative processes, decision-making, and policy outcomes. In this research paper, we delve into the intricate dynamics of congressional parties, examining their influence on the functioning of the legislative branch and the broader political landscape.
Understanding Congressional Parties
Congressional parties in the United States consist of the Republican Party and the Democratic Party, which compete for control of the House of Representatives and the Senate. These parties play a central role in determining the leadership of Congress, setting the legislative agenda, and shaping the outcomes of key policy debates. Congressional parties are composed of elected officials who share common ideological beliefs, policy goals, and strategies for achieving political power.
Thesis Statement:
Congressional parties serve as pivotal actors within the legislative branch, driving decision-making processes, shaping policy outcomes, and influencing the balance of power in American politics.
The Role of Congressional Parties in Lawmaking
One of the primary functions of congressional parties is to facilitate the process of lawmaking within the legislative branch. Parties play a critical role in organizing committees, setting legislative priorities, and mobilizing support for key policy initiatives. Party leaders in Congress work to build consensus among their members, negotiate with opposing parties, and shepherd bills through the legislative process. The ability of congressional parties to coordinate their efforts and work together towards common goals is essential for passing legislation and governing effectively.
Influence on Congressional Leadership
Congressional parties exert significant influence over the selection of leadership positions in both the House and the Senate. Party caucuses nominate candidates for Speaker of the House, Majority Leader, Minority Leader, and other key roles, who then wield considerable power in setting the legislative agenda and determining the direction of congressional proceedings. Party leaders play a crucial role in shaping the priorities of Congress, managing internal party dynamics, and representing their party’s interests in negotiations with other branches of government.
Partisan Polarization and Gridlock
In recent years, congressional parties have become increasingly polarized along ideological lines, leading to heightened partisan conflict and legislative gridlock. The divide between Republicans and Democrats on key policy issues has made it challenging to find common ground and reach bipartisan consensus on important legislation. As a result, Congress has faced difficulties in passing major bills, confirming appointments, and addressing pressing national challenges. The prevalence of partisan gridlock has raised concerns about the effectiveness and functionality of Congress as a deliberative body.
Conclusion
In conclusion, congressional parties play a central role in shaping the functioning of the United States Congress, influencing decision-making processes, policy outcomes, and the balance of power in American politics. By understanding the dynamics of congressional parties, we gain insight into how political actors navigate the complexities of legislative governance, negotiate competing interests, and seek to advance their policy agendas. As we reflect on the role of congressional parties in shaping our nation’s laws and policies, it becomes clear that they are key actors in determining the course of American democracy and governance.
