Crane portrays nature in "The Open Boat"
Prompt: In your own words, explain how Crane portrays nature in "The Open Boat:' Is he right about the natural world? (This discussion question should help you think about this week's essay.)
In “The Open Boat,” Stephen Crane portrays nature as a powerful, indifferent force that is beyond human control. The story is based on Crane’s own experience of being stranded at sea after a shipwreck, and he vividly describes the relentless and unpredictable nature of the ocean. Crane’s portrayal of nature evokes a sense of awe, danger, and insignificance in the face of its immensity.
Throughout the story, Crane emphasizes the indifference of nature towards human existence. The characters in the boat face constant threats from the elements: the relentless waves, the bitter cold, and the harsh winds. Crane describes the ocean as a “gray beast” and a “machine” that is indifferent to the struggles of the men. This portrayal suggests that nature operates on its own terms, without consideration for human life or desires.
Crane’s portrayal of nature as indifferent and beyond human control reflects a naturalistic worldview. Naturalism is a literary movement that emerged in the late 19th century, influenced by scientific theories of evolution and determinism. According to naturalism, humans are subject to the forces of nature and their lives are shaped by external factors beyond their control. In “The Open Boat,” Crane captures this naturalistic view by depicting the characters’ struggle against the forces of nature, ultimately highlighting the insignificance of human existence in the face of the vast natural world.
As for the question of whether Crane is right about the natural world, it is a subjective matter of interpretation. Crane’s portrayal of nature as indifferent and beyond human control certainly captures the brutal reality of the natural world. Nature can indeed be unpredictable, dangerous, and indifferent to human existence. However, it is important to note that Crane’s portrayal is just one perspective and does not encompass the entirety of the natural world.
While nature can certainly present challenges and dangers, it also offers beauty, harmony, and life-sustaining resources. The natural world is a complex and diverse ecosystem that encompasses both destructive and nurturing elements. It is up to individual readers to determine the extent to which Crane’s portrayal accurately reflects their own experiences and observations of the natural world.
In conclusion, Crane portrays nature in “The Open Boat” as a powerful and indifferent force that is beyond human control. His depiction reflects a naturalistic worldview, highlighting the insignificance of human existence in the face of the vastness and unpredictability of nature. Whether Crane is right about the natural world is subjective and open to interpretation, as it depends on individual experiences and perspectives.