Credit Risk and Market Efficiency

by | Jul 17, 2023 | finance

 

Write a research project discussing a topic on International Banking System
The paper should follow the basic structure:
I. The paper should start with a short introduction/motivation section. Why should anyone care about your topic? Here talk about specifics, current events, politics, etc. (~1 pg). Be sure to establish a clear thesis (argument/focus) and lay out preliminary support you will reference throughout the next section.
– Use sources from reputable publications here (NY Times, Wall Street Journal, Economist, etc)
II. Next, you are expected to review the major contributions on the topic and the current state of the literature, citing at minimum five sources scholarly sources. This should be the bulk of your paper (~3-4 pgs). It is a literature review of your topic. If you have a specific topic (e.g. a specific trade deal, etc) then be sure to generalize your topic for this section. So if you were discussing NAFTA or Brexit, you would want to discuss recent literature on free trade agreements/areas for the literature review. Here you want to discuss general theories on your topic so that you can establish the necessary economic relationships.
– Use scholarly sources here (Journal Articles, Federal Reserve, IMF or NBER Studies, etc)
III. Extension. You just reviewed the literature on a specific subject. Here you should suggest an extension to the current literature (~.5 pgs). What is missing from the literature you reviewed (could be a new data set, case study, research methodology)?
IV. Conclusion. Wrap it up. Tie together the support presented above to call back to main thesis (~ .5 pg).
V. Reference Section that links to in-text citations. Use any citation format you choose (APA, MLA, etc), just be consistent throughout the paper. If you choose to, you can simply footnote within the text and forego this section.

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.


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God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Sample Solution

The international banking system is a complex and ever-evolving network of banks and financial institutions

Sample Solution

The international banking system is a complex and ever-evolving network of banks and financial institutions

Introduction

The international banking system is a complex and ever-evolving network of banks and financial institutions that facilitate the flow of money and capital across borders. It plays a vital role in the global economy, providing businesses and individuals with access to credit, investment opportunities, and risk management tools.

In recent years, the international banking system has come under increasing scrutiny in the wake of the global financial crisis. Regulators have sought to strengthen the system by imposing new rules and regulations, but there is still much debate about the best way to ensure its stability and resilience.

This paper will discuss the current state of the international banking system and the challenges it faces. It will begin by providing an overview of the system, its history, and its role in the global economy. The paper will then review the major contributions on the topic and the current state of the literature. Finally, it will propose an extension to the current literature and offer some concluding thoughts.

Literature Review

The literature on the international banking system is vast and growing. A number of scholars have contributed to our understanding of the system, including Charles Kindleberger, Robert Aliber, and Paul Krugman.

Kindleberger (1978) provides a comprehensive overview of the history of the international banking system. He argues that the system has evolved through a series of phases, each of which has been characterized by different patterns of lending and investment.

Aliber (1983) focuses on the role of banks in the international financial system. He argues that banks play a vital role in facilitating the flow of money and capital across borders.

Krugman (1999) provides a theoretical analysis of the international banking system. He argues that the system is inherently unstable and that it is prone to financial crises.

Extension to the Literature

The literature on the international banking system has made significant progress in recent years. However, there are still a number of areas where further research is needed.

One area where further research is needed is in the area of risk management. The international banking system is exposed to a wide range of risks, including credit risk, market risk, and operational risk. There is a need for more research on how banks can effectively manage these risks.

Another area where further research is needed is in the area of regulation. The international banking system is regulated by a complex web of national and international regulations. There is a need for more research on how these regulations can be effectively implemented and enforced.

Conclusion

The international banking system is a vital part of the global economy. It plays a key role in facilitating the flow of money and capital across borders. However, the system is also inherently unstable and it is prone to financial crises.

There is a need for further research on the international banking system in order to improve our understanding of its risks and vulnerabilities. This research will help to inform policymakers and regulators about how to best manage the system and prevent future crises.

References

Aliber, R. Z. (1983). The internationalization of banking. New York: Macmillan.

Kindleberger, C. P. (1978). Manias, panics, and crashes: A history of financial crises. New York: Basic Books.

Krugman, P. (1999). The return of depression economics. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.

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