Explain the concept of culture shock by imagining that a person who lived in the United States in the 1860s time traveled to the United States of today. What are some aspects of American culture that might shock this visitor? Are there any aspects of American culture that might not be surprising? If you were the time traveler, do you think you would adapt to modern American culture, or would you engage in ethnocentrism?
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
Title: Culture Shock: A Time Traveler’s Perspective on Modern America
Introduction
Imagine a person from the 1860s stepping into the present-day United States. The shock they would experience, known as culture shock, would be profound. The rapid advancements in technology, social norms, and cultural practices would leave this time traveler astounded. This essay explores some aspects of American culture that would likely shock this visitor, as well as aspects that might not be surprising. Additionally, it delves into whether the time traveler would adapt to modern American culture or engage in ethnocentrism.
Body
1. Technological Advancements
The most striking aspect of modern American culture that would shock the time traveler is the vast array of technological advancements. In the 1860s, electricity was just beginning to be harnessed for practical purposes, and communication was limited to letters and telegrams. However, today’s visitor would be confronted with smartphones, the internet, and an interconnected world. The prevalence of technology in every aspect of life would undoubtedly be overwhelming and unimaginable for someone from the 1860s.
2. Social Norms and Equality
The concept of equality and social norms in modern America might also shock the time traveler. In the 1860s, racial segregation was still prevalent, and women had limited rights and opportunities. However, in present-day America, significant progress has been made towards equality. The time traveler would witness a society that is more inclusive, diverse, and accepting. The existence of civil rights movements, opportunities for women in various fields, and legal protections for marginalized communities would likely surprise them.
3. Consumerism and Materialism
While technological advancements and social progress might surprise the time traveler, one aspect of American culture that would not be entirely unexpected is consumerism and materialism. The seeds of consumerism were sown in the 1860s with the rise of industrialization and mass production. The visitor might find that the relentless pursuit of material possessions and the emphasis on consumer culture have only intensified over time. The abundance of shopping malls, advertising, and the obsession with brands and status symbols might not be entirely foreign to them.
Conclusion
In conclusion, if a person from the 1860s were to time travel to present-day America, they would undoubtedly experience culture shock due to the rapid advancements in technology, changing social norms, and the prevalence of consumerism. While some aspects might be surprising, such as technological advancements and increased equality, others might not be entirely unexpected. Whether this time traveler would adapt to modern American culture or engage in ethnocentrism depends on their personal disposition and willingness to embrace change. Nonetheless, the experience of culture shock would undoubtedly be transformative and eye-opening.
References
Johnson, R. B., & Christensen, L. (2017). Educational Research: Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Lecture Notes on “Culture Shock” from Introduction to Sociology Course (Online)
