Cybersecurity Risk Assessment in IT and OT Operations: Bridging the Gap

A company is considering hiring you to make cybersecurity risk assessment on their IT and OT operations. As part of the interview, you must submit the project below for review. Project outline Investigate the OT vs. IT security threats and problems with an emphasis on highlighting key differences, common vulnerabilities and practical mitigation techniques. Your project should consist of four parts: an analysis of the security landscapes for IT and OT, a look at threats, an assessment of the security measures that are in place, and recommendations for improved security posture. Project description/detail This research project will investigate the different security paradigms of IT and OT settings. It should look into the challenges that arise by potential weaknesses in legacy systems, conflicting priorities and possible entry points for malicious actors. The project should also look at new threats, such as supply chain assaults, ransomware and insider threats and evaluate how they affect both IT and OT systems. The main objective of this study: Give readers a thorough grasp of the risks and problems associated with IT vs. OT security and provide organizations with the information and insights the need in order to create strong security plans for their IT and OT environments. Lastly, examine and present the changing threat landscape and the existing security practices and strategies. Possible resources required • Access to literature, research papers and industry reports on IT and OT security. • Access to IT and OT cybersecurity professionals for insights and expertise. • Utilization of cybersecurity frameworks and standards. • Insight on data collection tools (i.e SKADA software) for gathering information on existing security measures and vulnerabilities in OT systems.  
Cybersecurity Risk Assessment in IT and OT Operations: Bridging the Gap Project Outline This research project aims to delve into the distinct cybersecurity challenges faced by Information Technology (IT) and Operational Technology (OT) environments. By analyzing the security landscapes of IT and OT, identifying key threats, assessing existing security measures, and providing recommendations for enhanced security posture, the project aims to equip organizations with essential insights to fortify their IT and OT systems. Project Description/Detail The project will focus on understanding the unique security paradigms of IT and OT settings, emphasizing potential vulnerabilities stemming from legacy systems, conflicting priorities, and possible entry points for malicious actors. Furthermore, it will explore emerging threats like supply chain assaults, ransomware attacks, and insider threats, evaluating their impact on both IT and OT systems. Main Objective The primary objective of this study is to equip readers with a comprehensive understanding of the risks and challenges associated with IT versus OT security. By providing organizations with valuable information and insights, the project aims to empower them to develop robust security strategies tailored to their IT and OT environments. Additionally, the study will analyze the evolving threat landscape and current security practices to facilitate informed decision-making. Possible Resources Required 1. Literature and Research Papers: Access to a wide range of literature, research papers, and industry reports on IT and OT security to inform the project's analysis. 2. Cybersecurity Professionals: Engagement with IT and OT cybersecurity professionals to gain valuable insights and expertise in the field. 3. Cybersecurity Frameworks: Utilization of established cybersecurity frameworks and standards to assess existing security measures and recommend improvements. 4. Data Collection Tools: Implementation of data collection tools such as SCADA software to gather information on current security practices, vulnerabilities, and potential threats in OT systems. By leveraging these resources and conducting a comprehensive analysis of IT and OT security landscapes, this project aims to bridge the gap between traditional IT security measures and the unique challenges posed by operational technology environments. With a focus on practical mitigation techniques and proactive security strategies, organizations can enhance their overall security posture and safeguard their critical IT and OT operations against evolving cybersecurity threats.