Dimensions of sexuality
Many factors influence male and female sexual response and arousal. Describe how the three dimensions of sexuality (biological, psychological, and sociocultural) influence sexual response and arousal.
The three dimensions of sexuality are biological, psychological, and sociocultural. These dimensions all influence sexual response and arousal in different ways.
- Biological factors include hormones, genetics, and brain chemistry. For example, testosterone is a hormone that is associated with sexual desire in both men and women. Genetics can also play a role in sexual response, as some people are simply more naturally inclined to be aroused than others. Brain chemistry can also influence sexual response, as certain neurotransmitters are associated with sexual arousal.
- Psychological factors include thoughts, feelings, and experiences. For example, a person's thoughts about sex can have a big impact on their sexual response. If they have negative thoughts about sex, they are less likely to be aroused. Feelings, such as anxiety or stress, can also inhibit sexual response. And past experiences, such as sexual abuse, can also have a lasting impact on sexual response.
- Sociocultural factors include cultural norms, religious beliefs, and personal values. For example, in some cultures, sex is seen as a taboo subject, which can make it difficult for people to talk about their sexual needs and desires. Religious beliefs can also influence sexual response, as some religions have strict rules about what is considered acceptable sexual behavior. And personal values can also play a role, as people may have different ideas about what is considered attractive or desirable.