Economic Espionage Act of 1996

    Analyze the Economic Espionage Act of 1996 and explain in detail how you would go about improving the legislation. Identify five types of business information that are potential targets of economic or industrial espionage and explain why they are valuable to an adversary. In the context of espionage, what are the key differences between the following terms: (1) Threats (2) Vulnerabilities (3) Risks.      
Transient memory is the memory for a boost that goes on for a brief time (Carlson, 2001). In reasonable terms visual transient memory is frequently utilized for a relative reason when one can't thoroughly search in two spots immediately however wish to look at least two prospects. Tuholski and partners allude to momentary memory similar to the attendant handling and stockpiling of data (Tuholski, Engle, and Baylis, 2001). They additionally feature the way that mental capacity can frequently be antagonistically impacted by working memory limit. It means quite a bit to be sure about the typical limit of momentary memory as, without a legitimate comprehension of the flawless cerebrum's working it is challenging to evaluate whether an individual has a shortage in capacity (Parkin, 1996).   This survey frames George Miller's verifiable perspective on transient memory limit and how it tends to be impacted, prior to bringing the examination state-of-the-art and outlining a determination of approaches to estimating momentary memory limit. The verifiable perspective on momentary memory limit   Length of outright judgment The range of outright judgment is characterized as the breaking point to the precision with which one can distinguish the greatness of a unidimensional boost variable (Miller, 1956), with this cutoff or length generally being around 7 + 2. Mill operator refers to Hayes memory length try as proof for his restricting range. In this members needed to review data read resoundingly to them and results obviously showed that there was a typical maximum restriction of 9 when double things were utilized. This was regardless of the consistent data speculation, which has proposed that the range ought to be long if each introduced thing contained little data (Miller, 1956). The end from Hayes and Pollack's tests (see figure 1) was that how much data sent expansions in a straight design alongside how much data per unit input (Miller, 1956). Figure 1. Estimations of memory for data wellsprings of various sorts and bit remainders, contrasted with anticipated results for steady data. Results from Hayes (left) and Pollack (right) refered to by (Miller, 1956)   Pieces and lumps Mill operator alludes to a 'digit' of data as need might have arisen 'to settle on a choice between two similarly probable other options'. In this manner a basic either or choice requires the slightest bit of data; with more expected for additional complicated choices, along a twofold pathway (Miller, 1956). Decimal digits are worth 3.3 pieces each, implying that a 7-digit telephone number (what is handily recollected) would include 23 pieces of data. Anyway an evident inconsistency to this is the way that, assuming an English word is worth around 10 pieces and just 23 pieces could be recollected then just 2-3 words could be recalled at any one time, clearly mistaken. The restricting range can all the more likely be figured out concerning the absorption of pieces into lumps.

Sample Solution

The Economic Espionage Act of 1996 is a federal law that provides criminal sanctions for the theft of trade secrets and other forms of economic espionage. The purpose of this law is to protect companies from financial loss due to the misappropriation of trade secrets or other proprietary information by competitors, foreign governments, and other wrongdoers. To improve this legislation, I would suggest five areas where changes could be made. First, the definition of trade secret should be expanded beyond what is currently provided in the statute so as to include all forms of confidential business information. This expansion would allow for more effective enforcement of the act by providing broader protection against those who seek to gain an economic advantage through improper means. It should also include new technologies such as data analytics tools, algorithms and artificial intelligence that are increasingly being used in businesses today. Second, greater emphasis should be placed on preventing corporate spies from operating within organizations by strengthening security procedures and increasing awareness among employees about potential threats posed by internal malicious actors. Companies should also implement robust cyber-security protocols which can help detect attempts at stealing sensitive information. Third, there needs to be closer collaboration between government agencies such as the FBI and corporate entities so that any suspicious activity can be reported quickly and investigated thoroughly without delays or red tape getting in the way. This will ensure that potential spy activities are identified early before they do significant damage and impede legitimate business operations. Fourth, harsher penalties need to be established for those convicted under this act so that offenders realize there are serious repercussions for their actions and will think twice before engaging in espionage activities again. These punishments could range from hefty fines imposed on individuals or corporations found guilty all the way up to lengthy prison sentences if required in certain cases. Finally, better methods must be put into place for identifying intellectual property violations outside national borders so as to reduce instances where international espionage takes place with impunity due to jurisdiction issues or lack thereof when it comes enforcing laws abroad . Agreements between countries regarding sharing evidence collected during investigations may prove useful here as well as establishing joint taskforces dedicated solely towards tackling cross-border industrial spying activities . Five types of business information that are potential targets of economic or industrial espionage include: (1) Intellectual property/trade secrets like product formulas/designs/processes; (2) Pricing strategies/marketing plans; (3) Customer lists; (4) Research & development plans; (5) Financial records & projections related to upcoming projects/products etc.. These types of information are valuable because they provide an adversary with insights regarding a company’s inner workings which can then potentially aid them either directly (e.g., by helping them develop similar products faster than their competitors) or indirectly (by allowing them to make informed investments decisions). In summary , these pieces informatoinn provide a competitive edge over rival firms which makes them attractive targets for those looking gain an unfair advantage over rivals .