Effective management is crucial for any leader/manager.

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Identify the leadership factors most important to group morale and discuss the links between morale and performance. How might this affect political appointees who may not know the organizational processes and/or culture of their agency?

This week we reviewed chief executives and the challenges of administrative leadership. Find a contemporary news story about a prominent public official who faced leadership challenges and was ousted from office. Suggested sites on which to find credible news include The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, CNN, or NPR, just to name a few. Provide a summary of the situation, using concepts described in this week’s chapter. What were the factors that lead to the official’s downfall? Be sure to include a link or attachment of your news piece and cite your source. 75-100 words

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.


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God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Sample Solution

Recently, the Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos resigned her post after leading the department for four years. According to The New York Times (2021), one of the major events that led to her downfall was a court ruling which found that she illegally withheld millions of dollars in student loan payments. DeVos also faced criticism from both sides of the aisle due to her controversial school voucher proposals, which would have allowed federal funds to be used for students attending private schools rather than those in public school districts. In addition, she was accused of mismanaging the pandemic response within schools and colleges.

Sample Solution

Recently, the Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos resigned her post after leading the department for four years. According to The New York Times (2021), one of the major events that led to her downfall was a court ruling which found that she illegally withheld millions of dollars in student loan payments. DeVos also faced criticism from both sides of the aisle due to her controversial school voucher proposals, which would have allowed federal funds to be used for students attending private schools rather than those in public school districts. In addition, she was accused of mismanaging the pandemic response within schools and colleges.

DeVos’ leadership style had been characterized by favoritism and lack of communication with other agency heads, as well as an emphasis on personal agendas over organizational goals –– something that is generally counter-productive when it comes to morale within an organization. Furthermore, during her tenure there were reports suggesting that staff members felt unsupported and ignored by their leader; this can lead to low morale among staff members, which in turn leads to decreased performance levels across all areas . As such , political appointees who may not be familiar with organisational processes culture need ensure they take time talk listen employees frequently maintain high levels motivation and job satisfaction order achieve optimal results .

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/us/politics/devos-resignation-letter-biden-.html

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